Hawarden Railroad Bridge (North)


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Name Hawarden Railroad Bridge (North)
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge #T-574
Built By Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway
Currently Owned By D&I Railroad
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Length 582 Feet Total, 138 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 25 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Pratt Through Truss and Steel Stringer
Substructure Design Stone Masonry and Timber Pile
Date Built 1900, Approaches Rebuilt c. 2010
Traffic Count 2 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge Number T-574
Significance Moderate Significance
Documentation Date 1/1/2016

In 1878, the Sioux City and Pembina Railway (SC&P) began construction on a line extending from Elk Point, South Dakota to Sioux Falls, South Dakota.  Concurrently, the Southern Minnesota Railway (SM) began construction on a line extending from Egan, South Dakota to Sioux Falls.  In 1879, the SC&P merged with the Dakota Southern Railroad to form the Sioux City & Dakota Railroad (SC&D).  In 1880, the SM would be conveyed to the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway, and in 1881 the SC&D would be acquired by the same company.  Work was quickly completed on the line.  Known as the Milwaukee Road, the railroad had constructed a significant network of lines throughout the Midwest, connecting several states with Chicago. 

The Milwaukee Road operated this route as a secondary route, connecting cities and other lines in South Dakota. The Milwaukee Road was often in financial trouble, especially after the costly Pacific Extension was completed in 1909. In 1925, the company declared bankruptcy, and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1928. As the Milwaukee Road continued to face financial turmoil, branch lines began to see deteriorated conditions. In 1980, the Milwaukee Road sought to abandon significant trackage in South Dakota, including this line.  The Dell Rapids to Egan segment would be abandoned, while the Elk Point to Dell Rapids segment sold to the State of South Dakota.  The D&I Railroad was selected to operate the line.  The State of South Dakota sold the line to the D&I in 2021, and today, D&I continues to operate the line.


Located between Hawarden and Hudson, this through truss bridge crosses the Big Sioux River. The previous bridge at this location was likely a wooden truss bridge. In 1900, it was decided to rebuild the bridge with a steel truss span. A 138-foot 6-panel pin connected Pratt through truss span was installed on stone piers, and a trestle approach constructed on either end of the bridge. The truss span utilize typical details seen in standard Milwaukee Road bridges, such as lattice portals and decorative heel bracings. This particular variation of the standard design was constructed between 1895 and 1900. This particular bridge utilizes a solid rounded shape on the heel bracings. The approaches were reconstructed in approximately 2010, replacing the timber stringers with steel stringers. Overall, this bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being moderately significant, due to the truss design.


Citations

Build Date Milwaukee Road Bridge Index, located at the Milwaukee Road Archives at the Milwaukee Public Library
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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