Plattsmouth Railroad Bridge


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Name Plattsmouth Railroad Bridge
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad Bridge #3.80
Built By Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad
Currently Owned By BNSF Railway
Superstructure Contractor American Bridge Company of New York (1903 Spans)
Kellogg & Maurice of Athens, Pennsylvania (East Truss)
Unknown (West Approach)
Substructure Contractor Saulpaugh & Company of Chicago, Illinois
Engineer Edward J. Blake
Length 1677 Feet Total, 402 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 50 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Pennsylvania Through Truss, Pratt Deck Truss, Deck Plate Girder, Steel Stringer and Concrete Slab
Substructure Design Stone Masonry, Concrete and Steel Pile
Date Fabricated 1879 (East Truss)
1903 (Other Trusses, East Girder)
c. 1915 (West Approach Girders)
Date Erected 1903, West Approach Constructed 1976
Original Location (East Truss Span) Old Plattsmouth Railroad Bridge
Traffic Count 20 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use; Replacement Bridge Under Construction
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Bridge Number 3.80
BNSF Railway Bridge Number 3.80
Significance National Significance
Documentation Date 10/17/2015; 2/5/2017

In 1869, the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad in Nebraska (BMRN) would continue constructing westwards from Pacific Junction, reaching milepost 12.  The following year, a 17 mile extension from Oreapolis, Nebraska north to Omaha would be made, and an additional 48 miles to Lincoln would be constructed from milepost 12.  A permanent bridge across the Missouri River at Plattsmouth would be completed in 1880.  Since 1880, the BMRN had been controlled by stock by the same interests that controlled the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad (CB&Q).  The CB&Q and associated ownership came in control or constructed a large number of lines throughout Iowa and Nebraska.  This route would serve as a piece of the planned Chicago to Denver mainline, which reached Denver in 1883.  In 1885, the Omaha and South Western Railway constructed 4 miles of new railroad from Omaha, to South Omaha.  In 1886, the Omaha and North Platte Railroad (O&NP) completed an additional 30 miles of railroad, extending from Omaha to Ashland, where it met the main line.  The 4 miles constructed in 1885 were sold to the O&NP in 1887, and the O&NP sold to the BMRN in 1887.  The BMRN was formally sold to the CB&Q in 1908, and CB&Q continued to operate these routes as parallel mainline, and a second track was added from Lincoln to Waverly in 1910, and Waverly to Ashland in 1918.  CB&Q merged with Northern Pacific Railway and Great Northern Railway to form Burlington Northern Railroad (BN).  BN merged with Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway in 1996  to form BNSF Railway.  BNSF continues to operate the Oreapolis-Omaha-Ashland line as the Omaha Subdivision, and the Pacific Junction to Lincoln segment as the Creston Subdivision.


View an article discussing construction of this bridge

Located just downstream of Plattsmouth, this railroad bridge carried the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad mainline across the Missouri River. A ferry had existed at Plattsmouth since the early 1870s to carry supplies to the railroad network in Nebraska. A permanent bridge near Plattsmouth had long been sought by the railroad, and in February 1879, the railroad reached out to George S. Morison to visit Plattsmouth, and design a bridge. Construction on the bridge began in August 1879, and the chosen design utilized four 30-foot deck plate girders, two 400-foot pin connected Whipple through trusses, approached by three 200-foot Pratt deck trusses and 48 spans of 30-foot deck plate girder on steel towers. The substructures of the bridge would be of stone construction, with concrete used for work beneath ground level. Saulpaugh & Company of Chicago, Illinois was chosen to construct the piers, while Kellogg & Maurice were chosen to fabricate the deck trusses and viaduct approach. The main trusses were fabricated by the Keystone Bridge Company. Work on the bridge would be completed in 1880, and the bridge provided a critical link for the CB&Q affiliated railroad lines in Nebraska.

Span Design Contractor Disposition
2-400' pin connected Whipple through trusses Keystone Bridge Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Reused at Tracy, Iowa in 1907; scrapped 1952
3-200' pin connected Pratt Deck trusses Kellogg and Maurice of Athens, Pennsylvania Reused at Darlington, Missouri 1907. Open to automobiles (1 span)
Reused as east truss span of present bridge (2 spans)
30' deck plate girder (52 spans) Kellogg and Maurice of Athens, Pennsylvania 3 spans reused at the 60th Street Bridge in Ralston, Nebraska; in use by BNSF
2 or 3 spans reused at the Callahan Creek bridge near Ashland, Nebraska; scrapped 1918
2 or 3 spans reused at Bridge #36.43 near Ashland, Nebraska; later scrapped
2 or 3 spans reused at Bridge #28.30 in La Vista, Nebraska; in use by BNSF
14 spans reused at Crete; Nebraska (Bridge #80.42); in use by BNSF
14 spans reused at Crete; Nebraska (Bridge #80.71); removed prior to 1955
Disposition of components of old bridge

By 1902, the old bridge had become too light for traffic, and the CB&Q was contemplating replacing the bridge. One of the options considered was to construct a new double track bridge at this location. Ultimately, it was decided that this would be too costly, as replacing the piers would also be required. A new 402-foot 16-panel pin connected Pennsylvania through truss would be constructed to replace the western through truss span, and a pair of 198-foot 8-panel pin connected Pratt deck trusses would be installed to replace the eastern Whipple truss. Two 202-foot 8-panel pin connected Pratt deck trusses would be installed, and a 200-foot 8-panel pin connected Pratt deck trusses would be constructed out of two of the 1879 trusses, making a truss span with four truss lines. A 90-foot deck plate girder span and concrete slab span were used as the east approach, and two 48-foot and one 30-foot deck plate girder spans on a steel tower were utilized for the west approach. The new bridge reused several of the old piers, with new concrete piers constructed as needed. Components from the old bridge would be utilized at locations throughout Nebraska, Missouri and Iowa. The deck girder spans were often twinned, reusing two or three spans to create a single span.

The main span of this bridge is a rather large span, consisting of a polygonal top chord, typical for Pennsylvania through trusses. Pennsylvania trusses were often used for exceptionally long spans, as the design allowed for long lengths without compromising load capacity. The eastern deck truss span is also a notable example of railroads reusing pieces of steel and iron bridges. It is unusual to have a reused span like this on a major mainline bridge, although it is believed that the decision to reuse spans from the old bridge was an attempt to save costs. When the old spans were combined, the trusses were significantly reconstructed, and a new floor and new lateral bracing constructed. The 1903 era deck trusses utilize a combination of riveted and pinned connections, a design standard for the CB&Q.

To reduce curvature, the west approach of the bridge was reconstructed in 1976. A 70-foot and 40-foot deck plate girder span were installed with a 30-foot steel stringer span. The deck plate girder spans appear to have been fabricated in c. 1915, and reused from another location. The new approaches are set onto steel pile substructures. This bridge had long been a bottleneck for the CB&Q, and later BN and BNSF. A new parallel single track bridge opened to traffic in 2013. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair condition, and continues to carry freight traffic. Many of the trusses have been strengthened, and other general repairs have been made to the bridge. The author has ranked this bridge as being nationally significant, due to the unique design and history.


Citations

Builders and build dates Historical and Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey of Five BNSF Railway Bridges
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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