Name | Fargo Railroad Bridge (South) Northern Pacific Railway Bridge #6 |
Built By | Northern Pacific Railway |
Currently Owned By | BNSF Railway |
Superstructure Contractor | American Bridge Company of New York |
Substructure Contractor | Unknown |
Length | 710 Feet Total, 92 Foot Lagest Span |
Width | 2 Tracks |
Height Above Ground | 20 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Through Plate Girder and Concrete Modular Girder |
Substructure Design | Stone Masonry, Concrete and Steel Pile |
Date Built | 1924, Approaches Rebuilt 2009, 2011 and 2013 |
Traffic Count | 30 Trains/Day (Estimated) |
Current Status | Open to Traffic |
Northern Pacific Railway Bridge Number | 6 |
BNSF Railway Bridge Number | 6.9 |
Significance | Local Significance |
Documentation Date | 7/8/2015 |
In 1871, the Northern Pacific Railroad (NP) continued on the mainline which was previously constructed from Carlton, Minnesota to Dilworth, Minnesota. Construction would reach Moorhead by the end of 1871, and the line would be extended across the Red River and to Jamestown, North Dakota in 1872. The line would reach Bismarck by the end of 1883. A ferry across the Missouri River to Mandan would be opened in 1879, and construction would be completed to Medora, North Dakota in 1880. Construction would reach Glendive, Montana by the end of 1881, and a permamnat bridge across the Missouri River would be constructed in 1882. The NP would be sold to the Northern Pacific Railway in 1896.
The NP operated this route as their principle mainline, connecting the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul to the Pacific Coast at Seattle. Numerous upgrades would be made to the route in the late 1890s, including various realignments between Mandan and Glendive. A new high bridge and bypass of Valley City, North Dakota would be completed in 1909. Later upgrades came in the 1940s, when additional realignments occurred between Mandan and Glendive, including a significant line change near New Salem, North Dakota. In 1970, NP would merge with rival Great Northern Railway and the
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy to form Burlington Northern Railroad
(BN). In 1996, BN merged with the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe
Railway to form BNSF Railway. BNSF currently operates the Dilworth to Bismarck segment of this line as the Jamestown Subdivision; and the Mandan to Glendive segment of this line as the Dickinson Subdivision.
Located between Center Avenue and Main Avenue, this through girder bridge is the southern crossing of the Red River between Fargo and Moorhead. The first bridge here was a wooden swing bridge, which opened in June 1872. This structure consisted of a Howe truss design, and was set onto timber substructures. In addition, the bridge was approached by a long timber pile trestle approach on either end. The bridge was rebuilt with a combination swing bridge in 1883, which included the construction of a stone center pier. This structure used a curved top chord, and was again approached by a timber pile trestle approach. In 1897, the bridge was reconstructed with a single track steel swing span, utilizing pin connected Pratt through trusses. By 1923, this span had become too light for traffic, and a replacement was planned. The bridge was strengthened that year, which was intended to allow traffic to cross it through the winter until it could be replaced. In 1924, the truss would be replaced by a pair of double track through plate girder spans, approached by timber trestle approaches on either end. The girders were set onto the original stone pier, and new concrete piers were constructed on either end.
Currently, the bridge consists of a 92-foot and an 83-foot through plate girder span, set onto a stone center pier and concrete end piers. The bridge was originally approached by double track timber pile trestle spans. Through plate girder spans were commonly used by railroads throughout the United States, as they were durable and easy to construct. The old swing span was separated into two spans, which were reused near Clyde Park, Montana. As of 2024, one span still exists, and serves a private driveway. The west approach of the south track was reconstructed with modular concrete girder spans set onto steel pile piers in 2009, and the east approach of the south track was replaced with spans of the same design in 2011. The north track approaches were replaced in 2013. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
Build date | Fargo Division Bridge Book at the Northern Pacific Railway Historical Association Archives |
builder | Missing American Bridge Company plaque |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |