Name | Abandoned Cameron Ditch Bridge Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge #R-220 |
Built By | Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway |
Currently Owned By | Private Owner |
Superstructure Contractor | Cleary-White Construction Company of Chicago, Illinois |
Length | 16 Feet Total |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 15 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Concrete Arch |
Substructure Design | Concrete |
Date Built | 1914 |
Date Removed | 2017 |
Traffic Count | 0 Trains/Day (Bridge has been Removed) |
Current Status | Removed |
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number | R-220 |
Significance | Local Significance |
Documentation Date | 10/16/2015 |
In 1876, the Omaha and Northwestern Railroad (O&NW) completed 42 miles of new railroad, extending from Omaha to Tekamah, Nebraska. The following year, 10 miles would be constructed between Covington and Coburn, Nebraska by the Sioux City and Nebraska Railroad (SC&N). In 1879, the O&NW would be purchased by the Omaha and Northern Nebraska Railway (O&NN), and 16 additional miles between Tekamah and Oakland, Nebraska would be completed. In 1880, 54 additional miles between Coburn and Oakland would be completed, and the O&NN would be purchased by the SC&N. The SC&N would be sold to the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway (Omaha Road) in 1883, which was in turn leased by the Chicago & North Western Railway. The C&NW had amassed a large amount of trackage throughout the Midwest. This route served as a southern extension of the Omaha Road mainline from Wisconsin to Sioux City, via the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul. The Omaha Road would formally be merged into the C&NW in 1959. As C&NW operated a parallel route along the western edge of Iowa, this line quickly became a branch line and was considered excess. In 1958, the Thurston to Pender segment would be abandoned, followed by the Pender to Lyons segment in 1963. Further abandonments came in 1972, when the Emerson to Pender segment was abandoned, followed by the Tekamah to Lyons segment in 1975, the Covington to Emerson segment in 1976, the Blair to Tekamah segment in 1980 and the Omaha to Blair segment in 1981. The C&NW would be purchased by the Union Pacific Railroad (UP) in 1995. Today, much of the route is abandoned, but UP continues to operate small segments of trackage in Blair and Omaha.
Located in Blair, this small concrete arch bridge once carried the Omaha Road across Cameron Ditch. The previous bridge at this location was likely a timber pile trestle. In 1914, a 16-foot concrete arch bridge would be constructed by Cleary-White Company. Unlike some other railroads, the Omaha Road/C&NW utilized contractors to construct masonry bridges and substructures. This design of bridge was commonly used by railroads throughout the United States, as it was cheap, durable and easy to construct. At the time of documentation, the bridge appeared to be in fair condition, with some significant cracking on the headwalls. The arch itself was in good condition. In 2017, this bridge was removed due to flooding issues. It appears that the original abutments were retained for channel stabilization. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
Builder and build date | Cleary-White Construction Company plaque |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |