UP La Barge Road Bridge


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Name UP La Barge Road Bridge
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge #407
Built By Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway
Currently Owned By Union Pacific Railroad
Superstructure Contractor Lassig Bridge & Iron Works of Chicago, Illinois (South Track)
American Bridge Company of New York (North Track)
Substructure Contractor Unknown
Length 54 Feet Total
Width 2 Tracks, 1 In Use
Height Above Ground 14 Feet 0 Inches
Superstructure Design Through Plate Girder
Substructure Design Stone Masonry
Date Built 1898, Widened 1913
Traffic Count 5 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number 407
Union Pacific Railroad Bridge Number 24.90
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 8/26/2015; 11/24/2023

In 1867, the West Wisconsin Railway (WW) constructed 10 miles of new railroad, extending from Tomah to Warrens, Wisconsin.  The following year, 21 additional miles would be completed to Black River Falls, Wisconsin; 34 additional miles were completed to Augusta, Wisconsin in 1869;  46 additional miles would be constructed to Eau Claire, Wisconsin in 1870, and 44 miles between Eau Claire and Hudson, Wisconsin completed in 1871.  In 1871, the St. Paul, Stillwater & Taylors Falls Railroad (StPS&T) completed 22 miles from St. Paul, Minnesota to Hudson in 1871.  During 1872, the WW completed 32 miles of additional railroad between Elroy and Warrens, Wisconsin; and the previous alignment between Tomah and Warrens would be abandoned.  The WW would be acquired by the Chicago, St. Paul & Minneapolis Railway in 1878, which was acquired by the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway (Omaha Road) in 1880.  The StPS&T would be acquired by the St. Paul & Sioux City Railroad (StP&SC) in 1880, and the StP&SC would be purchased by the Omaha Road in 1881.  By acquiring this route, the Omaha Road had completed a mainline extending from Elroy, Wisconsin through St. Paul, Minnesota to Sioux City, Iowa. 

The first significant improvement to this bridge was a new bridge and alignment at Hudson, Wisconsin; completed in 1881.  In 1883, the Omaha Road would come under control of the Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW).  The C&NW operated numerous routes throughout the Upper Midwest, and the Omaha Road served as a principal component of the system.  As traffic increased on this route, significant improvements would be made.  Realignments would be completed in 1885 near Augusta and Merrillan; between Millston and Warrens in 1886; between Baldwin and Hersey and Altoona and Fall Creek in 1891; between Hudson and Roberts in 1898, and between Hersey and Knapp and west of Millston in 1899.  Further realignments would occur in 1901, when a new cutoff around Black River Falls was completed.  In 1903, more improvements were made between Roberts and Hammond; around Woodville; west of Menomonie; west of Elk Mound and near Truax. In 1911, a second track would be constructed from Wyeville to Menomonie, including realignments near Eau Claire and Menomonie.  The second track would be completed to St. Paul in 1912.  In 1915, the original alignment in Black River Falls would be abandoned.

In 1957, the C&NW leased the Omaha Road.  Between 1957 and 1962, most of the second track would be removed. In 1971, the Sheppard to Black River Falls spur would be abandoned.  By 1972, the Omaha Road was fully absorbed into the C&NW.  In 1986, the Levis to Black River Falls spur would be abandoned.  The Camp Douglas to Elroy segment would be abandoned in 1986, and purchased by Juneau County in 1972.  The Omaha Trail would open on the former railroad in 1992.  In 1992, the original alignment in Eau Claire would be abandoned.  In 1995, the C&NW would be purchased by Union Pacific Railroad.  Today, UP operates the Altoona Subdivision from St. Paul to Altoona; the Wyeville Subdivision from Altoona to Wyeville; and the Camp Douglas Industrial Lead from Wyeville to Camp Douglas.


Located east of Hudson, this through plate girder bridge carries the former Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway mainline over La Barge Road. It is unknown if there was a previous bridge at this location. In 1898, a new steel and stone bridge would be constructed to carry the railroad over La Barge Road as part of a larger improvement in the area. The bridge remained single track until 1913, when a second track would be added to the north by adding an additional girder and floor system. Currently, the bridge consists of a 54-foot double track through plate girder span, set onto stone substructures. Lassig Bridge & Iron Works fabricated the south track, while American Bridge Company fabricated the north track. An unknown contractor constructed the abutments, using limestone quarried at Mankato, Minnesota. Widening bridges by simply adding a track was occasionally done by railroads, as it provided a cost effective way to double track a line. Numerous similar examples can be found on the former Omaha Road mainline between St. Paul and Wyeville. Through girder spans were popular for railroad use, as they were durable and easy to construct. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair condition, with some deterioration noted to the substructures. Repairs were made to the abutments in approximately 2020, which included mortaring joints and replacing failed stone with a concrete encasement, which mimics the stonework. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Builders and build dates Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway Valuation Engineering Field Notes at the National Archives
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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