IR Fox River Bridge (Montgomery)


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Name IR Fox River Bridge (Montgomery)
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad Bridge #41.25
Built By Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad
Currently Owned By Illinois Railway
Superstructure Contractor King Bridge Company of Cleveland, Ohio (Deck Girders)
American Bridge Company of New York (Steel Stringer)
Substructure Contractor Unknown (South Approach)
Length 430 Feet Total, 78 Foot Main Spans
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Deck Plate Girder, Steel Stringer, Concrete Modular Girder and Timber Pile Trestle
Substructure Design Stone Masonry, Concrete, Steel Pile and Timber Pile
Date Built 1903 (Deck Girders)
1938 (Steel Stringer)
c. 2000 (South Approach)
Traffic Count 2 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Bridge Number 41.25
BNSF Railway Bridge Number 41.25
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 7/31/2015; 1/18/2025

In 1869, the Ottawa, Oswego & Fox River Valley Railroad Company (OO&FRV) began construction on a 54-mile railroad line, extending from the existing Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad (CB&Q) mainline at Montgomery, Illinois to Streator, Illinois.  The line opened to traffic in early 1871.  The OO&FRV was operated under lease by the CB&Q, which was beginning to acquire and construct a large number of lines throughout northern Illinois.  This route served as a branch line, connecting to rural industries in Streator.  The OO&FRV was formally merged into the CB&Q in 1899.  In 1970, the CB&Q was merged with the Northern Pacific Railway and the Great Northern Railway to form Burlington Northern Railroad (BN).  In 1996, BN merged with Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway to form BNSF Railway.  The line would be sold to Illinois Railnet in 1999, which currently operates the line.  Today, the Ottawa to Montgomery segment of the line is still in use, serving various aggregate industries in LaSalle County.  The Ottawa to Streator portion of the line is out of service, and is used for railcar storage. 




Located on the south side of Montgomery, this deck plate girder bridge carries the former Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad over the Fox River and Illinois Route 25. The first bridge at this location likely consisted of a wooden through truss structure, supported by stone substructures. It is unknown if this bridge was replaced by an iron truss structure in the 1880s. In 1903, the bridge would be reconstructed with new deck plate girder spans, set onto concrete substructures. The original stone substructures would be reconstructed and capped with concrete. Further alterations were made to the bridge in 1938, when a steel stringer span and concrete piers were added on the south end of the bridge to cross Illinois Route 25. While the bridge was initially approached by timber pile trestle on either end, the south approach was replaced by modular concrete girder spans in approximately 2000, giving the bridge its current configuration.

Currently, the bridge consists of four 78-foot deck plate girder spans, approached by a 45-foot steel stringer span on the south end. Concrete modular girder spans approach the steel spans on the south end, and timber pile trestle spans approach the bridge on the north end. The bridge runs at a slight skew, and is set onto a combination of stone, concrete, timber pile and steel pile substructures. King Bridge Company fabricated the deck girder spans, while the south approach was fabricated by American Bridge Company. It is believed that the concrete river piers were constructed by railroad forces, while the piers for the Route 25 spans were constructed by an unknown contractor. This design of bridge was commonly used by railroads, as it was durable and easy to construct. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Builder and build date (main spans) King Bridge Company plaque
Builder and fabrication date (south approach) American Bridge Company plaque
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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