Name | Abandoned Rooks Creek Bridge |
Built By | Bloomington, Pontiac & Joliet Electric Railway |
Currently Owned By | Private Owner |
Superstructure Contractor | Burnham & Ives of Bloomington, Illinois |
Length | 240 Feet Total, 60 Foot Spans |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 15 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Concrete Arch |
Substructure Design | Concrete |
Date Built | 1910 |
Traffic Count | 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is Abandoned) |
Current Status | Abandoned |
Significance | Moderate Significance |
Documentation Date | 6/21/2015; 4/2/2023 |
In the late 19th Century, electric interurban railways became popular
throughout the United States, particularly in suburban and rural areas. In rural areas, the interurban represented a reliable form of transportation, independent of the steam railroads. In 1904, the Bloomington, Pontiac & Joliet Railway (BP&J) was incorporated to construct an interurban line, extending from Bloomington to Pontiac and Joliet, Illinois. Construction on the line began in 1905, and 20 miles between Pontiac and Dwight were completed that year. Grading and bridge work was continued in 1906 with an extension to Chenoa, but this section was never completed. The BP&J would be replaced by the personal automobile, and the railroad would be shut down in 1925. Today, little grading and some bridges and culverts remain from the short lived interurban.
Located south of Pontiac, this abandoned concrete arch bridge once carried the Bloomington, Pontiac & Joliet Electric Railway over Rooks Creek. In September 1909, a contract was awarded to Burnham & Ives by the BP&J for the construction of three concrete bridges between Pontiac and Chenoa, including a large structure at Rooks Creek. During 1910, the bridges were constructed and the line graded, although tracks were never installed and the project abandoned. The bridge at Rooks Creek consists of four 60-foot concrete arch spans, set onto concrete substructures. The bridge runs at a slight skew, due to the angle at which the structure crosses the creek. These arches use a shallow design, with a thin arch line. At the center of each span, the arch is only approximately 18 inches thick, exceptionally light for even an interurban bridge. Typical of interurban bridges from the era, the bridge is constructed of reinforced concrete. Concrete arch spans were popular with interurbans, as they were durable and easy to construct. It is unknown if the bridge was complete, and it appears that the northern spans may never have been finished. Overall, the bridge is in poor condition, with significant deterioration noted throughout the bridge. Large sections of the walls have fallen off, and the earth fill on span #2 has completely disappeared. The author has ranked this bridge as being moderately significant, due to the design and history of the bridge.
Citations
Builder and build date | Engineering-Contracting; Volume 32, Issue 9 |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |