Name | DAIR Big Sioux River Bridge (Fairview) Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge #T-618 |
Built By | Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad |
Currently Owned By | D&I Railroad |
Superstructure Contractor | Lakeside Bridge Company of North Milwaukee, Wisconsin (Truss) Wisconsin Bridge & Iron Company of North Milwaukee, Wisconsin (Girders) |
Length | 572 Feet Total, 135 Foot Main Span |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 25 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Warren Pony Truss, Through Plate Girder and Steel Stringer |
Substructure Design | Concrete, Timber Pile and Steel Pile |
Date Fabricated | 1905 (Girders) 1932 (Truss) |
Date Erected | 1911/1932 (Girders) 1932 (Truss) 2014 (Approaches) |
Original Location (Girders) | Bridge #B-28; Elm Grove, Wisconsin |
Traffic Count | 2 Trains/Day (Estimated) |
Current Status | In Use |
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Bridge Number | T-618 |
Significance | Moderate Significance |
Documentation Date | 12/30/2014 |
In 1878, the Sioux City and Pembina Railway (SC&P) began construction on a line extending from Elk Point, South Dakota to Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Concurrently, the Southern Minnesota Railway (SM) began construction on a line extending from Egan, South Dakota to Sioux Falls. In 1879, the SC&P merged with the Dakota Southern Railroad to form the Sioux City & Dakota Railroad (SC&D). In 1880, the SM would be conveyed to the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway, and in 1881 the SC&D would be acquired by the same company. Work was quickly completed on the line. Known as the Milwaukee Road, the railroad had constructed a significant network of lines throughout the Midwest, connecting several states with Chicago.
The Milwaukee Road operated this route as a secondary route, connecting
cities and other lines in South Dakota. The
Milwaukee Road was often in financial trouble, especially after the
costly Pacific Extension was completed in 1909. In 1925, the company
declared bankruptcy, and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul
and Pacific Railroad in 1928. As the Milwaukee Road continued to face
financial turmoil, branch lines began to see deteriorated conditions. In
1980, the Milwaukee Road sought to abandon significant trackage in
South Dakota, including this line. The Dell Rapids to Egan segment would be abandoned, while the Elk Point to Dell Rapids segment sold to the State of South Dakota. The D&I Railroad was selected to operate the line. The State of South Dakota sold the line to the D&I in 2021, and today, D&I continues to operate the line.
Located in the town of Fairview, this pony truss bridge crosses the Big Sioux River. The first bridge here was likely a wooden truss bridge. In 1911, two 65-foot secondhand type "C-4" through plate girder spans were relocated from Bridge #B-28 near Elm Grove, Wisconsin; and installed on timber piers. These spans were originally fabricated in 1905 by Wisconsin Bridge & Iron Company. In 1932, it was desired to reconstruct the bridge, and a 135-foot 8-panel riveted Warren pony truss span was installed on concrete piers, and the two through girder spans reused at either end, set onto timber pile piers. Timber trestle spans were also installed at either end. The truss span was fabricated by the relatively obscure Lakeside Bridge Company, which may have built additional spans for the Milwaukee Road. This design of truss was utilized in a number of locations by the Milwaukee Road, particularly in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The truss utilizes rounded ends, solid members and heavy riveted connections. A nearly identical span was constructed the same year at nearby Hudson. The girder spans of this bridge utilize rounded edges, typical of Milwaukee Road girder spans. The approaches of the bridge were replaced in 2014 by new steel stringer spans. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being moderately significant, due to the truss design.
Citations
Builder and build date (approach spans) | Wisconsin Bridge & Iron Company plaque |
Builder and build date (main span) | Milwaukee Road Bridge Records at the South Dakota State Historical Society |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |