Name | DAIR Big Sioux River Bridge (Canton) Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge #T-648 |
Built By | Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway |
Currently Owned By | D&I Railroad |
Superstructure Contractors | Unknown |
Length | 390 Feet Total, 136 Foot Main Span |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 25 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Pratt Through Truss, Through Plate Girder and Steel Stringer |
Substructure Design | Timber Pile |
Date Fabricated | 1898 (Girder) 1909 (Truss) |
Date Erected | 1917 (Truss) 1931 (Girder) 2011 (Approaches) |
Date Destroyed | March 15th, 2019 |
Original Locations | Bridge #Z-1154; Madrid, Iowa (Truss) Bridge #Z-204; Genoa, Illinois (Girder) |
Traffic Count | 0 Trains/Day (Bridge has been Replaced) |
Current Status | Destroyed by Flooding |
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge Number | T-648 |
Significance | Regional Significance |
Documentation Date | 12/30/2014 |
In 1878, the Sioux City and Pembina Railway (SC&P) began construction on a line extending from Elk Point, South Dakota to Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Concurrently, the Southern Minnesota Railway (SM) began construction on a line extending from Egan, South Dakota to Sioux Falls. In 1879, the SC&P merged with the Dakota Southern Railroad to form the Sioux City & Dakota Railroad (SC&D). In 1880, the SM would be conveyed to the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway, and in 1881 the SC&D would be acquired by the same company. Work was quickly completed on the line. Known as the Milwaukee Road, the railroad had constructed a significant network of lines throughout the Midwest, connecting several states with Chicago.
The Milwaukee Road operated this route as a secondary route, connecting
cities and other lines in South Dakota. The
Milwaukee Road was often in financial trouble, especially after the
costly Pacific Extension was completed in 1909. In 1925, the company
declared bankruptcy, and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul
and Pacific Railroad in 1928. As the Milwaukee Road continued to face
financial turmoil, branch lines began to see deteriorated conditions. In
1980, the Milwaukee Road sought to abandon significant trackage in
South Dakota, including this line. The Dell Rapids to Egan segment would be abandoned, while the Elk Point to Dell Rapids segment sold to the State of South Dakota. The D&I Railroad was selected to operate the line. The State of South Dakota sold the line to the D&I in 2021, and today, D&I continues to operate the line.
Once located on the south side of Canton, this large truss bridge crossed the Big Sioux River. It is unknown what the previous bridge at this location was, although it may have been a wooden truss bridge. In 1911, a 75-foot deck plate girder span, originally fabricated in 1887, would be relocated from Bridge #C-466 at Bangor, Wisconsin. In 1917, a 136-foot 5-panel riveted Pratt through truss bridge would be removed from Bridge #Z-1154 at Madrid, Iowa and installed at this location. The truss span was originally built in 1909 to replace an older through truss span, and was removed from the Madrid location in 1914, after completion of the new high bridge. In 1931, the deck girder span would be replaced by a 72-foot deck plate girder span, originally fabricated in 1898 at Bridge #Z-204; near Genoa, Illinois. The bridge was set onto timber pile piers, and approached by timber pile trestle spans on either end. The last major update to the bridge occurred in 2011, when the approaches were replaced by steel stringer spans. Railroads often reused steel and iron spans to save costs on bridge replacements along branch lines. The bridge appeared to be in fair condition at the time of replacement, with no critical defects noted. The bridge was destroyed by flooding on March 15th, 2019, and would be replaced by a new steel and concrete bridge. The author has ranked the bridge as being regionally significant, due to the truss design and relocation history.
Citations
Build dates and original locations | Milwaukee Road Bridge Records at the South Dakota State Historical Society |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |