Name | Lanesboro Trail Bridge (East) Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge #Q-190 |
Built By | Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway |
Currently Owned By | Minnesota Department of Natural Resources |
Superstructure Contractors | Lassig Bridge & Iron Works of Chicago (truss and east girder) Milwaukee Bridge Company of Milwaukee, Wisconsin (1910 girder reconstruction) |
Substructure Contractors | Unknown |
Length | 310 Feet Total, 105 Foot Main Span |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 15 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Pratt pony truss, deck plate girder and timber pile trestle |
Substructure Design | Stone masonry, concrete and timber pile |
Date Fabricated | 1883 (western approach girders) 1894 (eastern approach girder) 1899 (pony truss) |
Date Erected | 1899 (truss) 1910 (girders) |
Original Location (66'4" girders) | Bridge #B-6; Menomonee River Bridge; Milwaukee, Wisconsin |
Original Location (60' girder) | Bridge #L-260; Cannon River Bridge; Hastings, Minnesota |
Traffic Count | 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is a Trail) |
Current Status | Open to Trail Traffic |
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge Number | Q-190 |
Significance | High Significance |
Documentation Date | 12/28/2014 |
In 1872, the Southern Minnesota Railroad constructed 165 miles of new track in Southern Minnesota from La Crescent, Minnesota to Winnebago, Minnesota. The railroad was sold and reorganized in 1877 as the Southern Minnesota Railway. In 1878, the line would be extended an additional 138 miles to Flandreau, South Dakota by the The Southern Minnesota Railway Extension, which was controlled by the Southern Minnesota Railway beginning in 1880. In 1880, the Southern Minnesota Railway conveyed it's property to the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway. Known as the Milwaukee Road, the railroad was beginning to amass a large collection of railroads throughout Wisconsin, Minnesota and Iowa. The line would later be extended to Wessington Springs, South Dakota.
The Milwaukee Road operated this route as a secondary route, connecting cities and other lines in Southern Minnesota and South Dakota. The Milwaukee Road was often in financial trouble, especially after the costly Pacific Extension was completed in 1909. In 1925, the company declared bankruptcy, and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1928. As the Milwaukee Road continued to face financial turmoil, branch lines began to see deteriorated conditions. By 1980, the Milwaukee Road was looking to reduce its trackage, and it abandoned this line between Ramsey and La Crescent, as well as Jackson and Flandreau. Portions of the line between Ramsey and La Crescent were purchased for trail use, and the portion of the line from Fountain to Houston was reused as the Root River State Trail. By 1985, a suitor for the Milwaukee Road was being sought, and the Soo Line Railroad, controlled by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) purchased the Milwaukee Road in 1986. In 2023, CP merged with Kansas City Southern Railway to form CPKC, the current operator of the Ramsey to Jackson segment of this line.
Located on the east side of Lanesboro, this bridge is the fourth crossing of the South Branch Root River. The original bridge here was likely a wooden truss. That bridge was replaced in 1899 with a single 105-foot pin connected 6-panel Pratt pony truss span, approached by timber pile trestle and set onto a stone abutment. In 1910, additional steel spans were required due to the continuous maintenance required with the timber approach. Originally, three spans of 66-foot 4-inch deck plate girder spans were to be installed at this location, reusing five double strength girders from a skewed 4-track bridge fabricated in 1883 to cross the Menomonee River in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. However, one of the five girders was damaged and could not be reused. As a result, a 60-foot span fabricated in 1894 to cross the Vermillion River at Hastings, Minnesota would be reused here. All of the girders were reconstructed in 1910, prior to being installed on timber piers. Documents located at the Milwaukee Road Archives at the Milwaukee Public Library state that Bridge Superintendent and Chief Engineer C.F. Loweth made the decision to install these spans at this location. A short timber approach span remained on the east end of the bridge. During the 1930s, the timber piers were replaced with concrete, with the exception of the eastern pier.
Reusing spans was a common technique railroads used to save money. Oftentimes, iron and steel spans which had become too light for mainline use could be reused on branch lines. The Milwaukee Road often strengthened and rebuilt these spans at their Tomah, Wisconsin shops upon relocation. However, it appears that the Milwaukee Road decided to outsource the strengthening of the girders to an outside company. The truss span of this bridge follows a standard design used throughout the entire Milwaukee Road system. Overall, the bridge appears to be in good condition, with little serious deterioration noted. It is hoped that the Minnesota DNR can continue to preserve this bridge. The author has ranked this bridge as being highly significant, due to the reuse of exceptionally old plate girder spans.
Citations
Build date and relocation information | Milwaukee Road Archives Drawing Collection at the Milwaukee Public Library |
Contractor | Builders Plaque |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |