Name | Lanesboro Trail Bridge (West) Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge #Q-192 |
Built By | Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway |
Currently Owned By | Minnesota Department of Natural Resources |
Superstructure Contractors | Keystone Bridge Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (presumed builder) |
Engineer | Charles L. Strobel of Chicago, Illinois |
Length | 135 Feet Total |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 33 Feet |
Superstructure Design | Warren Through Truss |
Substructure Design | Stone Masonry |
Date Built | 1888, relocated here 1910 |
Original Location | Bridge #Z-1154; Des Moines River Bridge; Madrid, Iowa |
Traffic Count | 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is a Trail) |
Current Status | Open to Trail Traffic |
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge Number | Q-192 |
Significance | High Significance |
Documentation Date | 12/28/2014 |
In 1872, the Southern Minnesota Railroad constructed 165 miles of new track in Southern Minnesota from La Crescent, Minnesota to Winnebago, Minnesota. The railroad was sold and reorganized in 1877 as the Southern Minnesota Railway. In 1878, the line would be extended an additional 138 miles to Flandreau, South Dakota by the The Southern Minnesota Railway Extension, which was controlled by the Southern Minnesota Railway beginning in 1880. In 1880, the Southern Minnesota Railway conveyed it's property to the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway. Known as the Milwaukee Road, the railroad was beginning to amass a large collection of railroads throughout Wisconsin, Minnesota and Iowa. The line would later be extended to Wessington Springs, South Dakota.
The Milwaukee Road operated this route as a secondary route, connecting cities and other lines in Southern Minnesota and South Dakota. The Milwaukee Road was often in financial trouble, especially after the costly Pacific Extension was completed in 1909. In 1925, the company declared bankruptcy, and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1928. As the Milwaukee Road continued to face financial turmoil, branch lines began to see deteriorated conditions. By 1980, the Milwaukee Road was looking to reduce its trackage, and it abandoned this line between Ramsey and La Crescent, as well as Jackson and Flandreau. Portions of the line between Ramsey and La Crescent were purchased for trail use, and the portion of the line from Fountain to Houston was reused as the Root River State Trail. By 1985, a suitor for the Milwaukee Road was being sought, and the Soo Line Railroad, controlled by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) purchased the Milwaukee Road in 1986. In 2023, CP merged with Kansas City Southern Railway to form CPKC, the current operator of the Ramsey to Jackson segment of this line.
Located on the west side of Lanesboro, this unique through truss bridge crosses the South Branch Root River. The original bridge at this location was likely a timber truss bridge. In 1910, the wooden bridge was replaced with a secondhand span. The truss was originally fabricated in 1888 as part of a bridge across the Des Moines River west of Madrid, Iowa. When that bridge was replaced in 1909 by a heavier bridge, the spans were reused at other locations. The eastern span (span #3) was reused at Bridge #AA-930 across the Grand River near Mobridge, South Dakota, and has since been removed. The middle span (span #2) was reused at Bridge #M-188 across the Chippewa River in Eau Claire, Wisconsin., where it continues to serve as a trail. The western span (span #1) was relocated to this location.
The bridge features a pin connected, 6-panel Warren through truss span, set onto stone abutments from the previous bridge. The use of pinned connections in Warren spans was exceptionally rare, both for roadway and railroad bridges. It is currently unknown why a pinned Warren span was used instead of a traditional Pratt span. One theory is that this span was an experimental design by Charles L. Strobel. Strobel worked with Keystone Bridge Company during the 19th Century, which is presumed to have fabricated this bridge. Strobel would later go on to start his own firm, building numerous notable steel bridges throughout the United States.
Reusing spans was a common technique for railroads looking to save money. Often, when a steel or iron span became too light for mainline traffic, it could be relocated to a branch line and have sufficient strength to carry the necessary loads. It appears that little alterations were made when this bridge was relocated, and it still appears to retain the original design. Overall, this bridge appears to be in good condition, with little significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being highly significant, due to the unique design and history.
Citations
Builder and build date | Milwaukee Road Archives Drawing Collection at the Milwaukee Public Library |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |