CN US-63 Bridge (Stanberry)


Click the photo to view the full-size version

1/1
Date Taken:
Author:
Caption:

Name CN US-63 Bridge (Stanberry)
Built By Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie Railway
Currently Owned By Canadian National Railway
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Substructure Contractor L.G. Arnold Company of Eau Claire, Wisconsin
Length 55 Feet Total
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 14 Feet 10 Inches
Superstructure Design Through Plate Girder
Substructure Design Concrete
Date Built 1936
Traffic Count 15 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Canadian National Railway Bridge Number 401.61
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 10/11/2014

In 1906, the Owen and Northern Railway Company (O&N) had begun constructing a 45 mile railroad line, extending from the existing Wisconsin Central Railway (WC) mainline at Owen, Wisconsin to Ladysmith, Wisconsin.  At the same time, the WC acquired the partially completed property of the O&N, and completed construction as part of a bigger project to construct a new line to reach Lake Superior at the Twin Ports.  Between 1906 and 1909, the WC constructed 112 miles of new railroad, extending from Ladysmith, Wisconsin to Superior, Wisconsin and Duluth, Minnesota.  In 1909, the WC would be leased by the Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie Railway (Soo Line), which itself was controlled by the Canadian Pacific Railway (CP). In 1910, an additional 19 miles were constructed between Spencer, Wisconsin and Owen, Wisconsin.  These projects were among several major projects undertaken by the WC/Soo Line, which included constructing new lines and revising existing lines to improve operations.  This line would serve as a principal mainline for the WC/Soo Line, connecting the Chicago with the Twin Ports while bypassing the Twin Cities.

The Soo Line had constructed and acquired a large network of railroads, connecting the Upper Midwest with Canadian Railroads.  Throughout the early 20th Century, this line remained a critical mainline for the Soo Line, which owned sprawling terminal facilities in Duluth and Superior.  In addition, the line connected to additional secondary lines which extended into central Minnesota from Duluth.  In 1961, the WC would be merged with other CP subsidiaries Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic Railroad and the Soo Line to form Soo Line Railroad, a company controlled by CP.  In 1984, the Soo Line would be reorganized as the Soo Line Corporation in advance of a pending purchase of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road).

In 1987, this line would be sold to Wisconsin Central, Ltd. (WC).  Known as the "new" Wisconsin Central, the railroad acquired several excess rail lines from the Soo Line, Milwaukee Road and Chicago & North Western Railway. In 1988, a portion of the line between Gordon, Wisconsin and Ambridge, Wisconsin was abandoned in favor of the parallel Chicago & North Western Railway route, which had also been acquired by the WC.  The former Soo Line route would be purchased for trail use.  In 2001, WC was merged into Canadian National Railway (CN), becoming the American subsidiary of CN.  Today, CN continues to operate the Spencer to Superior segment as the northern portion of the Superior Subdivision, which provides the main CN access to the Twin Ports from Wisconsin.  The Wild Rivers Trail currently uses the former Soo Line route between Gordon and Ambridge.


Located southeast of the small town of Stanberry, this through plate girder bridge carries the former Soo Line over US Highway 63. Prior to the construction of this bridge, a grade crossing existed at this location. Typical of highway departments throughout the United States, the Wisconsin Highway Department began working with railroads in the 1920s and 1930s to improve dangerous grade crossings throughout the state. In 1936, the Wisconsin Highway Department ordered an underpass to be constructed at this location, and the bridge was built that year. The bridge consists of a 55-foot through plate girder span, set onto concrete abutments. The girder span is typical for the era, with rounded girder ends, and a floor constructed of parallel I-beams. In addition, the superstructure is skewed. An unknown contractor fabricated the superstructure of the bridge, while L.G. Arnold Company constructed the substructures. Through girder bridges were commonly used by railroads throughout the United States, as they were durable and easy to construct. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. This bridge is most notable for hosting disparaging yet harmless graffiti between rival high schools Hayward and Spooner, a tradition for many years. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Builder and build date The Railway Age; Volume 100, Issue 8
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

Loading...