Name | Tri-County Corridor Trail - Amnicon River Bridge Northern Pacific Railway Bridge #53 |
Built By | Northern Pacific Railway |
Currently Owned By | Douglas County |
Superstructure Contractor | A&P Roberts Company (Pencoyd Iron Works) of Pencoyd, Pennsylvania |
Length | 181 Feet Total, 70 Foot Main Span |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 40 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Through Plate Girder and Timber Pile Trestle |
Substructure Design | Concrete and Timber Pile |
Date Built | 1908, Using a Span Fabricated 1897; Approaches Reconstructed 1946 and 1957 |
Original Location | Bridge #155; West Gallatin River Bridge; Belgrade, Montana |
Traffic Count | 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is Open to Pedestrian Traffic) |
Current Status | Open to Pedestrian Traffic |
Northern Pacific Railway Bridge Number | 53 |
Significance | Local Significance |
Documentation Date | 10/11/2014 |
In 1881, the Northern Pacific Railroad (NP) began construction on a line extending from Central Avenue (Grassy Point) at Duluth, Minnesota to Ashland, Wisconsin. By the end of 1881, much of the line through Duluth and Superior, Wisconsin had been constructed, followed by the line between the Nemadji River and Brule, Wisconsin in 1882. Through 1883, 1884 and 1885, the line was constructed between Brule and Ashland, with terminals in Ashland completed in 1885. The Superior to Ashland portion of this line served as a branch, allowing the NP to operate ore docks at both Duluth and Superior. In addition, the line supported other industry, such as logging. The NP was sold at foreclosure in 1893, and reorganized as the Northern Pacific Railway (NP) in 1896. The NP operated this line east of Allouez as a branch line, mainly serving as a connection to Ashland. In 1970, NP would merge with rival Great Northern Railway and the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy to form Burlington Northern Railroad (BN). In 1985, BN would abandon the Allouez to Ashland segment of this line, and the right-of-way was acquired for trail use. In 1996, BN merged with the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway to form BNSF Railway. BNSF currently operates the Duluth to Allouez segment of this line, including a bridge over the St. Louis River. BNSF continues to serve industries along Lake Superior in Superior. The Tri-County Trail utilizes the former railroad between Allouez and Ashland.
Located near Amnicon Falls, this through girder bridge carries the former Northern Pacific Railway over the Amnicon River. The first bridge at this location likely consisted of a tall timber pile trestle bridge, constructed when the line was first built. In the early 20th Century, the NP decided to upgrade various bridges along this route to support heavier trains and improve maintenance operations. In 1908, it was decided to rebuild the timber bridge with the current structure. The bridge consists of a single 70-foot through plate girder span, approached by timber pile trestle spans on either end. The bridge is set onto timber pile substructures, and the main piers use concrete footings. The timber pile trestle spans were last replaced on 1946 and 1957. Typical of standard NP girders, the main span of this bridge uses rounded girder ends, and a traditionally composed floor.
The main span was reused from Bridge #200 (later Bridge #155) across the West Gallatin River near Belgrade, Montana; which had originally been fabricated in 1897 as a four span bridge. Bridges across the Poplar River, Middle River and West Branch Fish Creek along this line also were constructed using spans from this bridge. Railroads often reused steel and iron spans, as it provided a cost effective way to upgrade bridges along branch lines without requiring significant amounts of new material. A&P Roberts Company (Pencoyd Iron Works) fabricated the main span, and it is believed that railroad labor constructed the concrete footings. Through plate girder spans were commonly used by railroads, as they were durable and easy to construct. Currently, the bridge is owned by Douglas County, and is used as part of the mixed-use Tri-County Corridor. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
Build date | Lake Superior Division Bridge Book at the Northern Pacific Railway Historical Association Archives |
Builder (superstructure) | Missing Pencoyd Iron Works plaque |
Relocation history and substructure builder | Northern Pacific Railway AFE Collection at the Northern Pacific Railway Historical Association Archives |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |