BNSF Rosewood Avenue Bridge


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Name BNSF Rosewood Avenue Bridge
Great Northern Railway Bridge #62.4
Built By Great Northern Railway
Currently Owned By BNSF Railway
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Length 52 Feet Total, 20 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 12 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Concrete Encased Beam and Concrete Slab
Substructure Design Concrete
Date Built 1929
Traffic Count 15 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Great Northern Railway Bridge Number 62.4
BNSF Railway Bridge Number 62.4
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 10/23/2014

In 1867, the First Division of The St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Company constructed 14.70 miles of new railroad between Minneapolis, Minnesota and Lake Junction (Wayzata). Work would continue westward in 1868, with an additional 29 miles constructed to Howard Lake, Minnesota. Work resumed in 1869, with 49 more miles constructed, reaching Willmar, Minnesota. Work resumed in 1870, with 31 more miles constructed to Benson, and an additional 81 miles would be constructed to Breckenridge, Minnesota; located on the western Minnesota border. The railroad would be sold to the St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba Railway (StPM&M) in 1879.

During the 1880s, the StPM&M would acquire and construct a large amount of railroad lines throughout Minnesota. Owned by railroad magnate James J. Hill, the railroad would continue to grow into the 1890s, before being sold to the Great Northern Railway (GN) in 1907. The GN, like the StPM&M, was owned by James J. Hill, and the railroad would eventually reach the Pacific Coast at Seattle in 1893. The GN utilized this as a mainline, connecting the railroad town of Willmar to the Twin Cities, and to agricultural markets in Western Minnesota. In 1970, GN merged with rival Northern Pacific Railway and Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad to form Burlington Northern Railroad. BN was in turn merged with Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway in 1996, to form BNSF Railway. BNSF currently operates the Minneapolis to Willmar portion of this line as the Wayzata Subdivision.


Located alongside US Highway 12 west of Cokato, this concrete encased beam and slab bridge crosses Rosewood Avenue. Built in 1929, the bridge features a single 20-foot concrete encased beam span, approached by a 16-foot concrete slab on either end. The entire bridge is set onto concrete substructures. As railroads sought a cost effective and quick way to replace timber pile trestles, the concrete slab span quickly became a favorite of many railroads. This style of bridge brought the advantage of being able to be precast offsite, and installed with minimal interruption to traffic. The beam span was likely also precast, and encased beams were likely used due to the larger span length. Typically, slab spans were 16 feet or less. Overall, this bridge appears to be in fair condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build Date Date Stamp
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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