CPKC Bridge #M-248


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Name CPKC Bridge #M-248
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge #M-248
Built By Chicago & North Western Railway
Currently Owned By Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited
Contractor Unknown
Length 4 Feet Total
Width 5 Tracks
Height Above Ground 2 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Stone Arch Culvert
Substructure Type Stone Masonry
Date Built 1884
Traffic Count 5 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status Open to Traffic
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number M-248
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 4/23/2011

In 1864, 50 miles of new railroad was completed from Winona to Rochester, Minnesota by the Winona and Saint Peter Railway (W&StP). The following year, an additional 55 miles was completed to Waseca. The Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW) would purchase a controlling stake in the W&StP in 1867. Construction would continue in 1870, with an additional 11 miles completed between Waseca and Janesville. The following year, 23 additional miles were opened to Mankato, followed by 30 additional miles completed to New Ulm in 1872. 62 more miles were completed to Tracy, Minnesota in 1879.
From Tracy, the route would be continued westwards in 1879, with numerous branch lines built off the main line. In 1900, the Mankato & New Ulm Railway (M&NU) would complete a new route, 26 miles in length between Mankato and New Ulm. This new line bypassed the old line, which used two large iron bridges to cross the Minnesota River. The W&StP and M&NU would be consolidated into the C&NW in June 1900. The C&NW operated this route as the main line of the Dakota Division, eventually operating the passenger train the "Dakota 400" over the route. Because the original line between Mankato and New Ulm was not considered necessary, the line was abandoned in stages. The first segment abandoned was between Burdette (Mankato) and Kasota, followed by the Kasota to St. Peter segment in 1957. The line was further abandoned between St. Peter and Traverse in 1963, and between Traverse and the New Ulm Quarry in 1970.
As the line became less profitable in the 1970s and 1980s, the C&NW was considering abandoning the route. In 1986, the line between Winona and Rapid City, South Dakota would be sold to the Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad. The DM&E would be purchased by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) in 2008. In 2023, CP merged with Kansas City Southern to form Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited, commonly known as CPKC. CPKC continues to operate the Winona to Waseca segment as the Waseca Subdivision.

Located in Waseca, this small stone arch culvert carries the former Chicago & North Western Railway across a drainage ditch behind the Kwik Trip. The first bridge at this location was likely a small timber pile trestle, constructed when the line was built. Built in 1884, the culvert consists of a small 4-foot stone arch culvert, originally constructed at a width of 62 feet. Typical of C&NW stone arches, the culvert uses a semicircular design, with wing walls which extend diagonally from the structure. As industry grew on the south side of the tracks, the south side of the culvert would be filled in, and a storm sewer installed to connect to the culvert. Stone arches were popular with railroads, as they were durable, cost effective and easy to construct. Overall, this culvert appears to be in fair to poor condition, with some deterioration noted throughout the stonework. Various mortar repairs can be seen throughout the culvert. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build date Chicago & North Western Valuation Notes at the Chicago & North Western Historical Society Archives
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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