Name | Yahara River Trail Bridge (North) Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge #C-644 |
Built By | Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway |
Currently Owned By | City of Madison |
Superstructure Contractor | Wisconsin Bridge & Iron Company of North Milwaukee, Wisconsin |
Length | 75 Feet Total |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 10 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Through Plate Girder |
Substructure Design | Concrete |
Date Built | 1904 |
Traffic Count | 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is Open to Pedestrian Traffic) |
Current Status | Open to Pedestrian Traffic |
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge Number | C-644 |
Significance | Local Significance |
Documentation Date | 6/14/2014; 10/22/2023 |
Between 1857 and 1859, the Sugar River Valley Railroad (SRV) began grading a 33-mile railroad line between Madison, Wisconsin and Portage, Wisconsin. The SRV never finished the line, and sold the right-of-way and partially completed roadbed to the Madison and Portage Railroad (MPR). The MPR completed the line in 1870. The line provided a critical link between existing railroad lines at Portage and Madison. In 1873, the railroad was consolidated to form the Chicago and Superior Railroad (C&S). This railroad was sold at foreclosure and acquired in 1880 by the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway (Milwaukee Road). This line would serve as a connecting line for the Milwaukee Road, and provided an alternative route between Watertown, Wisconsin and Portage, Wisconsin.
The Milwaukee Road was often in financial trouble, especially after the costly Pacific Extension was completed in 1909. In 1925, the company declared bankruptcy, and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1928. Throughout the 20th Century, the railroad often was in debt. Financial hardship continued through the 20th Century for the Milwaukee Road, and the railroad again filed bankruptcy in 1977. By 1985, a suitor for the Milwaukee Road was being sought, and the Soo Line Railroad, controlled by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) purchased the Milwaukee Road in 1986. In the late 1980s, a short segment in Madison was abandoned, and railroad traffic consolidated on nearby lines. CP merged with Kansas City Southern Railway in 2023 to form CPKC. CPKC currently operates the Madison to Portage segment as the M&P Subdivision, and the line mainly provides CPKC with an interchange in Madison and serves industries along the way.
Located northwest of Washington Avenue in Madison, this through plate girder bridge carries a former Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road) line over the Yahara River. The first bridge at this location was likely a timber pile trestle bridge, constructed when the line was first built. In 1904, the bridge would be replaced by the present through plate girder bridge. Currently, the bridge consists of a 75-foot through plate girder span, set onto concrete substructures. The superstructure uses a somewhat unusual design for the Milwaukee Road, with heavy girders, rounded girder ends and a unique ballast deck floor. The floor is composed of numerous I-beams placed between the girders, and does not use a typical floorbeam and stringer design. These I-beams are covered by a sheet metal deck. This type of floor became popular for grade separations in Chicago and other major cities, but was not commonly used for waterway crossings. Wisconsin Bridge & Iron Company fabricated the superstructure, while laborers employed by the Milwaukee Road Bridge & Building Department constructed the abutments. Through plate girder spans were commonly used by railroads, as they were durable and easy to construct. Since the initial construction, the bridge has seen no significant alterations. The bridge has since had a concrete deck added to the structure, and now carries the Yahara River Bike Path. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
Build date | Milwaukee Road Drawing Collection, located at the Milwaukee Road Archives at the Milwaukee Public Library |
Builder | Missing Wisconsin Bridge & Iron Company plaque |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |