Name | Willard Munger State Trail - 93rd Avenue Bridge Northern Pacific Railway Bridge #143 |
Built By | Northern Pacific Railway |
Currently Owned By | Minnesota Department of Natural Resources |
Superstructure Contractor | Unknown |
Length | 91 Feet |
Width | 1 Track |
Superstructure Design | Through Plate Girder and Steel Stringer |
Substructure Design | Steel Bent and Concrete |
Date Built | 1916 |
Traffic Count | 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is a Trail) |
Current Status | Open to Trail Traffic |
Northern Pacific Railway Bridge Number | 143 |
Significance | Local Significance |
Documentation Date | 2/8/2014 |
In 1867, the Lake Superior and Mississippi Railroad (LS&M) began construction on a new railroad line, extending north from St. Paul, Minnesota to Duluth, Minnesota; a distance of 155 miles. The LS&M was sold to the St. Paul and Duluth Railroad (StP&D) in 1877. Known as the "Skally Line", the line became a principal connection between the Twin Ports of Duluth, Minnesota and Superior, Wisconsin. A major line change was completed in 1888, when the "Duluth Short Line" was constructed between Thomson and Duluth, and the original line reduced to a spur. The StP&D would be sold to the Northern Pacific Railway (NP) in 1900. NP operated this as their mainline between the Twin Cities and the Twin Ports. NP had a large network of railroad lines in Minnesota, and also had a network that extended to the Pacific Coast at Seattle.
In 1970, NP would merge with rival Great Northern Railway (GN) and the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy to form Burlington Northern Railroad (BN). The GN had a parallel route, and BN quickly began to favor that route. The first section abandoned was between Carlton and West Duluth in 1976. Further cuts came in 1977, when the segment between Hinckley and Moose Lake was abandoned. By 1980, the Moose Lake to Carlton segment would be abandoned. The segment between Hugo and Forest Lake would be abandoned 1987, and the segments from Forest Lake to North Branch and White Bear Lake to St. Paul abandoned in 1989. All of the abandoned segments would be acquired for recreational trail use. In 1996, BN merged with the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway to form BNSF Railway. In 1997, BNSF would sell the Hinckley-North Branch segment to the St. Croix Valley Railroad (SCXY).
Today, the Minnesota Commercial operates a small segment from Hugo to I-694 and SCXY continues to operate the Hinckley-North branch segment. The Bruce Vento Trail utilizes the former railroad grade between St. Paul and I-694, while the Sunrise Prairie Trail utilizes the grade between Hugo and North Branch, and the Willard Munger State Trail utilizes the railroad between Hinckley and West Duluth. BNSF continues to operate small amounts of track in Duluth.
Located on the west side of Duluth, this skewed through girder bridge carries the Willard Munger State Trail over 93rd Avenue. Built in 1916, the bridge consists of a single 63-foot through plate girder span, approached by a 13-foot steel stringer span on either end. The bridge is set onto steel bent piers and concrete abutments, and the bridge runs at a 45-degree skew. The main span of the bridge utilizes tapered edges, more typical of the standard Chicago & North Western Railway design. The beam approaches appear to be similar to through girders, but function as steel stringers. The outer "girder" cover appears to possibly be mainly for decorative purposes. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair condition, with some deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
Build Date | Lake Superior Division Bridge Book at the Northern Pacific Railway Historical Association Archives |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |