Westminster Junction Tunnel #2


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Name Westminster Junction Tunnel #2
Built By Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway
Currently Owned By Union Pacific Railroad
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Length 70 Feet Total
Width 25 Feet
Height Above Ground 25 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Stone Arch Tunnel
Substructure Design Stone Masonry
Date Built 1888
Traffic Count 15 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Significance Moderate Significance
Documentation Date 11/28/2013; 7/2/2017

In 1885, the Saint Paul and Northern Pacific Railway Company (StP&NP) began construction on five separate lines in Minneapolis. Line "A" would extend from Seventh Street in St. Paul to 20th Street in Minneapolis, crossing the Mississippi River twice. Line "B" would extend from St. Anthony Junction (near present day MN-280 and Kasota Avenue) to Northtown Junction. Line "C" would extend along Ramsey Street from Line "A" to Plymouth Avenue. Line "D" consisted of a 1 mile long industrial line along 2nd Street. Line "E" consisted of a connection between Line "A" and Line "C" along Mulberry Street. Work on the five lines would be completed in 1886.

The StP&NP would be purchased by the Northern Pacific Railway (NP) in 1896. NP continued to operate these lines as part of their vast Twin Cities network. Portions of line "C" would be abandoned in the 1960s. In 1970, NP would merge with rival Great Northern Railway and the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy to form Burlington Northern Railroad (BN). Line "E" would be abandoned during the 1970s. Portions of line "A" through downtown Minneapolis were removed during the 1980s, and Bridge #9 was purchased by the City of Minneapolis for trail use. In 1996, BN merged with the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway to form BNSF Railway. BNSF currently owns line "A" and line "B" as part of the St. Paul Subdivision. The northern portions of Line "A" are also used by BNSF as a spur to serve the Cemstone plant. Lines "C" and "D" have largely been developed, and line "E" has become part of a trail.


View an article about the Wetminster Junction Tunnels

Located at Westminster Junction, this tunnel is one of four existing tunnels at this location. Built in 1889 the tunnel consists of a 70-foot long stone arch tunnel crossing under the former Omaha Road connection to the Great Northern Railway and Minneapolis. The tunnel was constructed as the Northern Pacific constructed a new main track, known as the east side line, through the junction. Because of the geography of St. Paul, the Great Northern, Northern Pacific, Omaha Road and Soo Line all constructed mainlines through the Trout Brook valley. Because of the congested nature of the junction, grade separations were required to maintain efficient train operations. The tunnel was constructed using timber falsework, and was constructed similar to a traditional stone arch.

While not a true tunnel, railroad tunnels are exceptionally uncommon in Minnesota. Three additional tunnels carry the former Northern Pacific East and West Side Lines through the junction. A fifth tunnel once carried the Soo Line underneath the entire junction on the west side of the junction, but that tunnel collapsed and was demolished during the 1980s. Overall, the tunnel appears to be in good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being moderately significant, due to the unique design and situation.


Citations

Build Date Date carving
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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