Name | CGW Stone Arch (Dodge Center) |
Built By | Chicago Great Western Railway |
Currently Owned By | Private Owner |
Superstructure Contractor | Unknown |
Length | 6 Feet Total |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 5 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Type | Stone Arch Culvert |
Substructure Type | Stone Masonry |
Date Built | c. 1900 |
Date Removed | 2020 |
Traffic Count | 0 Trains/Day (Bridge has been Removed) |
Current Status | Removed |
Significance | Local Significance |
Documentation Date | 11/03/2013 |
In 1885, the Minnesota and Northwestern Railway (M&NW) built 129 miles of railroad between St. Paul, Minnesota and Manly, Iowa; running through towns such as Austin, Minnesota. By 1887, the M&NW would be merged with the Chicago, St. Paul and Kansas City Railway Company, which would in turn be purchased by the Chicago Great Western Railway (CGW) in 1893. In 1901, 9 additional miles would be constructed between Manly and Mason City, Iowa by the Mason City & Fort Dodge Railway (MC&FD). The MC&FD would be leased by the CGW the same year. In 1902, the CGW would sell the Hayfield-Manly segment to the leased MC&FD.
In 1909, the CGW would be reorganized as the Chicago Great Western Railroad (CGW). The CGW and leased MC&FD operated the route until 1968, when the CGW was purchased by the Chicago & North Western Railway. The route was unprofitable by the 1970s, and the Hayfield to Austin segment was abandoned in 1977. Further abandonment came in 1981, when the Manly to Austin segment was abandoned, in 1982 when the Randolph to Hayfield segment was abandoned, and in 1984 when the Roseport to Randolph segment was abandoned.
In 1995, the C&NW was purchased by the Union Pacific Railroad, which continues to operate two of the segments in 2023. The Mason City to Manly segment is operated as part of the Albert Lea Subdivision, and the St. Paul to Roseport segment as the Roseport Industrial Lead. The remainder of the route is abandoned, with many sections completely removed without a trace.
Located on the north side of Dodge Center, this small stone arch culvert once carried the former Chicago Great Western Railway over an unnamed creek. The first bridge at this location was a timber pile trestle, constructed when the line was built. Beginning in the late 1890s, the CGW began to fill timber bridges, replacing them with stone culverts of various sizes. This arch appears to have been built in approximately 1900, and consisted of a single 6-foot stone arch culvert. Typical of this design, the arch used a semicircular design, and the culvert utilized wing walls which extended diagonally from the structure. The culvert was constructed by an unknown contractor, using stone quarried at an unknown location. Stone arches were popular with railroads, as they were durable and easy to construct. Typical of CGW arches, the structure rapidly deteriorated, developing serious structural issues. Severe stone loss was noted at the base of the abutments, and a large section of the ceiling collapsed. The culvert was removed in late 2020, and the surrounding area regraded. The author has ranked the culvert as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |