UP Bridge #54.71


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Name UP Bridge #54.71
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge #266
Built By Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway
Currently Owned By Union Pacific Railroad
Superstructure Contractor Lassig Bridge & Iron Works of Chicago
Substructure Contractor Unknown
Length 30 Feet Total
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Deck Plate Girder
Substructure Design Stone Masonry
Date Built 1898
Traffic Count 5 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number 266
Union Pacific Railroad Bridge Number 54.71
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 6/26/2017

In 1865, the Minnesota Valley Railway Company (MVR) began construction on a new railroad line between Mendota, Minnesota and St. James, Minnesota.  In 1865, the first 22 miles were completed between Mendota, Minnesota and Merriam Junction, Minnesota; followed by 17 additional miles to Belle Plaine, Minnesota in 1866.  In 1867, the MVR completed an additional 16 miles to Le Sueur, Minnesota; followed by 12 additional miles to Kasota, Minnesota in 1868.  In 1869, the MVR completed an additional 22 miles to Lake Crystal, Minnesota.  The same year, an additional 5 miles would be completed between St. Paul, Minnesota and Mendota.  In 1870, the MVR would be purchased by the St. Paul and Sioux City Railroad (StP&SC). 22 additional miles to St. James, Minnesota would be completed in 1870. The StP&SC completed 58 more miles from St. James to Worthington, Minnesota in 1871; and 64 additional miles to Le Mars, Iowa were completed in 1872. At Le Mars, the route connected to an existing railroad, over which the StP&SC used trackage rights to reach Sioux City, Iowa.

In 1881, the StP&SC would be sold to the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway (Omaha Road). The Omaha Road would come under control of the Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW) the next year.  The C&NW had developed a large network of railroad lines in the Midwest, with the Omaha Road serving as the northern extent of the company.  This route became the main line of the Western District of the Omaha Road.  Several improvements were made to the line in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries.  Between 1898 and 1906, several sections of the line were realigned between Blakeley, Minnesota and Mankato.  In 1957, the C&NW leased the Omaha Road, and the C&NW purchased the company in 1972.  The C&NW was purchased by Union Pacific Railroad (UP) in 1995.  UP still operates the St. Paul to St. James segment as the Mankato Subdivision and the St. James to Sioux City segment as the Worthington Subdivision. The line remains a mainline for UP, connecting St. Paul to Sioux City and providing UP with a mainline into the Twin Cities.


Located south of Blakeley, this small deck plate girder bridge carries the former Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway (Omaha Road) mainline across an unnamed creek. The first bridge at this location was likely a timber pile trestle, located east of the present bridge. In 1878, the original bridge was replaced by a 16-foot stone arch bridge. Between 1898 and 1902, the Omaha Road made significant improvements to the line between Blakeley and Le Sueur, realigning the railroad and replacing bridges. The current bridge was constructed in 1898 as part of that project, and the original bridge was reused for Chatfield Drive. Currently, the bridge consists of a single 30-foot deck plate girder span, set onto stone abutments. The superstructure follows a standard design, with two medium-sized girders. The substructures also use a standard design, with stepped wing walls extending perpendicularly from the bridge. Stone for the abutments consists of a tan limestone, likely quarried at Mankato, Minnesota. Lassig Bridge & Iron Works fabricated the superstructure, and an unknown contractor constructed the abutments. Often, railroads would standardize bridge spans to enable faster and more efficient construction. Deck plate girder spans were commonly used by railroads, as they were durable and easy to construct. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design. The 1878-era stone arch bridge became known as Bridge #L-3040 and was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places in the 1990s before being replaced by a faux-stone culvert in 2007.


Citations

Build Date Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway Valuation Notes located at the Chicago & North Western Historical Society Archives
Builders (superstructure) Missing Lassig Bridge & Iron Works plaque
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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