Name | IM 4th Street Bridge |
Built By | Chicago & Illinois Midland Railway |
Currently Owned By | Illinois & Midland Railroad |
Superstructure Contractor | Unknown |
Substructure Contractor | Unknown |
Length | 54 Feet Total, 30 Foot Main Span |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 10 Feet 6 Inches |
Superstructure Design | Through Plate Girder and Steel Stringer |
Substructure Design | Concrete and Steel Bent |
Date Built | 1912 |
Traffic Count | 1 Train/Day (Estimated) |
Current Status | In Use |
Significance | Local Significance |
Documentation Date | 10/21/2023 |
In 1888, the people of Pawnee, Illinois financed the Pawnee Railroad (PR), which constructed a railroad line from their town to the Illinois Central Railroad (IC) mainline south of Springfield. This junction point would become known as "Cimic". In 1905, the Chicago Edison Company purchased the PR for the purpose of transporting coal from the coal fields in central Illinois to Chicago. The new railroad would be organized as the Chicago & Illinois Midland Railway (C&IM). The following year, the C&IM reconstructed the Pawnee to Auburn portion of the line, and built a 16 mile extension to Taylorvile. Owned by Samuel Insull, the company would be reorganized as Commonwealth Edison in 1907. In 1294, the company acquired the Springfield-Havana-Pekin segment of the former Chicago, St. Louis & Peoria Railway. Coal transfer facilities were constructed on the Illinois River at Havana and Pekin, further increasing the importance of this line.
The portion of the line between Cimic and Auburn was abandoned in 1957. After the Clean Air Act was passed in the 1960s, the high sulfur content of coal from the area made the use of this coal impractical. Mines along the route began to close, and the C&IM was offered for sale, but received no takers. During the 1970s, Commonwealth Edison changed plans, and began constructing power plants in central Illinois along the C&IM, sending electricity to Chicago along high voltage lines. By the 1980s, deregulation of the railroads allowed Commonwealth Edison to use competitive bidding to obtain coal, and the C&IM would be placed for sale. The C&IM was sold to investors in 1987, and the railroad eventually became part of the Illinois & Midland Railroad (I&M); owned by Genesee & Wyoming, Inc. Today, the I&M continues to operate the line between Cimic and the Kincaid Generating Station; while east of there the line is out of service but largely intact to Taylorville.
Located in Pawnee, this through plate girder bridge carries the former Chicago & Illinois Midland Railway over 4th Street. In the early 20th Century, traffic over this line began to increase as the C&IM hauled more coal from coal fields to fuel power plants throughout the United States. In late 1911, it was announced that the railroad intended to construct an underpass in Pawnee, and it is likely that the bridge was completed the following year. The bridge consists of a 30-foot through plate girder span, approached by a 12-foot steel stringer on either end. The bridge is set onto steel bents, concrete abutments and concrete pedestals. The girder span uses a standard design, with a traditionally composed floor and rounded and tapered edges. The girders are unusually shallow, giving the bridge an appearance closer to a deck girder. It is currently unknown what contractor fabricated the superstructure or constructed the substructure. However, it is possible that Wisconsin Bridge & Iron Company fabricated the superstructure, as this company fabricated superstructures for the C&IM both before and after the construction of this bridge. This type of bridge was commonly used for early 20th Century grade separations, as it was durable and easy to construct. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
Build date | Engineering & Contracting; November 1, 1911 |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |