IM Horse Creek Bridge


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Name IM Horse Creek Bridge
Chicago & Illinois Midland Railway Bridge #1165
Built By Chicago & Illinois Midland Railway
Currently Owned By Illinois & Midland Railroad
Superstructure Contractor American Bridge Company of New York
Substructure Contractor Gould Construction Company of Davenport, Iowa
Length 255 Feet Total, 75 Foot Main Spans
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 25 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Deck Plate Girder
Substructure Design Concrete
Date Built 1948
Traffic Count 1 Train/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Chicago & Illinois Midland Railway Bridge Number 1165
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 10/21/2023

In 1888, the people of Pawnee, Illinois financed the Pawnee Railroad (PR), which constructed a railroad line from their town to the Illinois Central Railroad (IC) mainline south of Springfield.  This junction point would become known as "Cimic".  In 1905, the Chicago Edison Company purchased the PR for the purpose of transporting coal from the coal fields in central Illinois to Chicago.  The new railroad would be organized as the Chicago & Illinois Midland Railway (C&IM).  The following year, the C&IM reconstructed the Pawnee to Auburn portion of the line, and built a 16 mile extension to Taylorvile.  Owned by Samuel Insull, the company would be reorganized as Commonwealth Edison in 1907.   In 1294, the company acquired the Springfield-Havana-Pekin segment of the former Chicago, St. Louis & Peoria Railway.  Coal transfer facilities were constructed on the Illinois River at Havana and Pekin, further increasing the importance of this line.  
The portion of the line between Cimic and Auburn was abandoned in 1957.  After the Clean Air Act was passed in the 1960s, the high sulfur content of coal from the area made the use of this coal impractical.  Mines along the route began to close, and the C&IM was offered for sale, but received no takers.  During the 1970s, Commonwealth Edison changed plans, and began constructing power plants in central Illinois along the C&IM, sending electricity to Chicago along high voltage lines.  By the 1980s, deregulation of the railroads allowed Commonwealth Edison to use competitive bidding to obtain coal, and the C&IM would be placed for sale.  The C&IM was sold to investors in 1987, and the railroad eventually became part of the Illinois & Midland Railroad (I&M); owned by Genesee & Wyoming, Inc.  Today, the I&M continues to operate the line between Cimic and the Kincaid Generating Station; while east of there the line is out of service but largely intact to Taylorville.


Located in Pawnee, this deck plate girder bridge carries the former Chicago & Illinois Midland Railway over Horse Creek. The first bridge at this location was a large timber pile trestle. It is believed the Horse Creek bridge was one of few timber structures along this portion of the C&IM, as most bridges between Cimic and Taylorville were constructed of steel and concrete when the line was initially built. In 1948, the C&IM replaced the bridge with the current structure. The bridge consists of two 75-foot, one 60-foot and one 45-foot deck plate girder spans, set onto concrete substructures. The superstructure uses a standard design, including heavily constructed girders and a concrete ballast deck. American Bridge Company received the contract for fabricating the superstructure, while the Gould Construction Company was awarded the contract for constructing the concrete substructures. This type of bridge was commonly used by railroads throughout the United States, as it was durable and easy to construct. Since the initial construction, the bridge has seen no major alterations. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design and newer age.


Citations

Builder and build date American Bridge Company plaque
Builder (substructure) Railway Age; Volume 124, Issue 19
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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