IM Panther Creek Bridge


Click the photo to view the full-size version

1/9
Date Taken:
Author:
Caption:

Name IM Panther Creek Bridge
Built By Chicago & Illinois Midland Railway
Currently Owned By Illinois & Midland Railroad
Contractor Johnson & Grommett Brothers of St. Louis, Missouri
Length 12 Feet Total
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 10 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Concrete Arch
Substructure Design Concrete
Date Built 1906
Traffic Count 0 Vehicles/Day (Bridge is Closed)
Current Status Closed to Traffic
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 10/21/2023

In 1888, the people of Pawnee, Illinois financed the Pawnee Railroad (PR), which constructed a railroad line from their town to the Illinois Central Railroad (IC) mainline south of Springfield.  This junction point would become known as "Cimic".  In 1905, the Chicago Edison Company purchased the PR for the purpose of transporting coal from the coal fields in central Illinois to Chicago.  The new railroad would be organized as the Chicago & Illinois Midland Railway (C&IM).  The following year, the C&IM reconstructed the Pawnee to Auburn portion of the line, and built a 16 mile extension to Taylorvile.  Owned by Samuel Insull, the company would be reorganized as Commonwealth Edison in 1907.   In 1294, the company acquired the Springfield-Havana-Pekin segment of the former Chicago, St. Louis & Peoria Railway.  Coal transfer facilities were constructed on the Illinois River at Havana and Pekin, further increasing the importance of this line.  
The portion of the line between Cimic and Auburn was abandoned in 1957.  After the Clean Air Act was passed in the 1960s, the high sulfur content of coal from the area made the use of this coal impractical.  Mines along the route began to close, and the C&IM was offered for sale, but received no takers.  During the 1970s, Commonwealth Edison changed plans, and began constructing power plants in central Illinois along the C&IM, sending electricity to Chicago along high voltage lines.  By the 1980s, deregulation of the railroads allowed Commonwealth Edison to use competitive bidding to obtain coal, and the C&IM would be placed for sale.  The C&IM was sold to investors in 1987, and the railroad eventually became part of the Illinois & Midland Railroad (I&M); owned by Genesee & Wyoming, Inc.  Today, the I&M continues to operate the line between Cimic and the Kincaid Generating Station; while east of there the line is out of service but largely intact to Taylorville.


Located on the northwest side of Taylorville, this small concrete arch bridge carries an out of service railroad over Panther Creek. Built in 1906 when the line was constructed, the bridge consists of a single 12-foot concrete arch, set onto concrete substructures. The bridge is traditionally composed, with wing walls extending from the structure at a 45-degree angle. This style of bridge was used to cross small waterways along the C&IM line. The structure was constructed by Johnson & Grommett Brothers, which had the contract for the concrete work on the line. This design of bridge was commonly used by railroads, as it provided a durable, cost effective and easy to construct structure. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build date Date stamp
Builder Engineering News; Volume 55, Issue 6
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

Loading...