IM Elm Street Bridge


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Name IM Elm Street Bridge
Built By Chicago & Illinois Midland Railway
Currently Owned By Illinois & Midland Railroad
Superstructure Contractor Wisconsin Bridge & Iron Company of North Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Substructure Contractor Unknown
Length 75 Feet Total
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 10 Feet 6 Inches
Superstructure Design Through Plate Girder
Substructure Design Concrete
Date Built 1915
Traffic Count 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is Closed to Traffic)
Current Status Closed to Traffic
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 10/21/2023

In 1888, the people of Pawnee, Illinois financed the Pawnee Railroad (PR), which constructed a railroad line from their town to the Illinois Central Railroad (IC) mainline south of Springfield.  This junction point would become known as "Cimic".  In 1905, the Chicago Edison Company purchased the PR for the purpose of transporting coal from the coal fields in central Illinois to Chicago.  The new railroad would be organized as the Chicago & Illinois Midland Railway (C&IM).  The following year, the C&IM reconstructed the Pawnee to Auburn portion of the line, and built a 16 mile extension to Taylorvile.  Owned by Samuel Insull, the company would be reorganized as Commonwealth Edison in 1907.   In 1294, the company acquired the Springfield-Havana-Pekin segment of the former Chicago, St. Louis & Peoria Railway.  Coal transfer facilities were constructed on the Illinois River at Havana and Pekin, further increasing the importance of this line.  
The portion of the line between Cimic and Auburn was abandoned in 1957.  After the Clean Air Act was passed in the 1960s, the high sulfur content of coal from the area made the use of this coal impractical.  Mines along the route began to close, and the C&IM was offered for sale, but received no takers.  During the 1970s, Commonwealth Edison changed plans, and began constructing power plants in central Illinois along the C&IM, sending electricity to Chicago along high voltage lines.  By the 1980s, deregulation of the railroads allowed Commonwealth Edison to use competitive bidding to obtain coal, and the C&IM would be placed for sale.  The C&IM was sold to investors in 1987, and the railroad eventually became part of the Illinois & Midland Railroad (I&M); owned by Genesee & Wyoming, Inc.  Today, the I&M continues to operate the line between Cimic and the Kincaid Generating Station; while east of there the line is out of service but largely intact to Taylorville.


Located on the west side of Taylorville, this bridge carries the former C&IM over Elm Street. Built in 1915, the bridge consists of a 75-foot through plate girder span, set onto concrete abutments. The bridge is set at a heavy skew, and the abutments of the bridge are designed to accommodate the skew. The through girder span utilizes a design typical of the era, including rounded and tapered girder ends and a heavy floor. The through plate girder design was popular with railroads throughout the United States, as it was durable and easy to construct. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair condition. The bridge has been out of service since at least the 1990s, and the track is very deteriorated and overgrown. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Builder and build date Wisconsin Bridge & Iron Company plaque
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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