CN Riverside Drive Bridge (Suamico)


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Name CN Riverside Drive Bridge (Suamico)
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge #14
Built By Chicago & North Western Railway
Currently Owned By Canadian National Railway
Superstructure Contractor American Bridge Company of New York
Substructure Contractor Unknown
Length 45 Feet Total
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 11 Feet 0 Inches
Superstructure Design Through Plate Girder
Substructure Design Concrete
Date Built 1917
Traffic Count 5 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number 14
Canadian National Railway Bridge Number 14
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 10/8/2022

In 1864, the Peninsula Railroad of Michigan (PRM) constructed 62 miles of new railroad, extending from Escanaba, Michigan to Negauee, Michigan.  The PRM had originally been charted to connect the iron mines of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to Lake Michigan at Escanaba.  After completion of the line, the PRM would be purchased by William B. Ogden, and consolidated into the Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW).  This segment of line was originally disconnected with the rest of the C&NW system, which was beginning to expand in Wisconsin.  A 5 mile extension to Ishpeming, Michigan was constructed in 1870 by the C&NW.  In 1870, the C&NW constructed an additional 50 miles of railroad, extending from the end of the existing mainline at Green Bay, Wisconsin to Marinette, Wisconsin, on the Michigan border.  The following year, a bridge would be constructed over the Menominee River, and an additional 64 miles of railroad constructed to Escanaba. This line soon became a major mainline for the C&NW, allowing the shipment of iron ore from the Upper Peninsula and allowing the construction of branch lines.  North of Escanaba, numerous branch lines would be constructed to serve the mines of the area.

By the early 20th Century, the C&NW had constructed and acquired a large railroad network throughout the Midwest, making it one of the premiere railroads of the area. Throughout the first half of the 20th Century, this line remained critical for the C&NW, as it provided connections to a number of lines throughout northeast Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The line served a variety of industries, hosted passenger trains and was heavily used for hauling iron ore.  The C&NW was acquired by Union Pacific Railroad (UP) in 1995.  UP soon began to sell or abandon excess tracks acquired from the C&NW.  The line from Green Bay to Ishpeming and the remaining mine branches were sold to a subsidiary of Wisconsin Central, Ltd. (WC).  In 2001, WC was purchased by Canadian National Railway (CN), and became the American subsidiary of the railroad.  Today, CN continues to operate the line between Green Bay and Gladstone, Michigan as the Marinette Subdivision, and the Gladstone to Ishpeming segment as the Ore Subdivision.


Located near the former station of Big Suamico, this through plate girder bridge carries the former Chicago & North Western Railway mainline over Riverside Drive. The first bridge at this location consisted of a 35-foot through plate girder span, approached by timber pile trestle spans on either end. This span was initially connected to the nearby Big Suamico River bridge, and was constructed in 1897 by an unknown contractor. In the early 20th Century, the timber trestle connecting the two structures was filled, creating two separate bridges. In 1917, the bridge was replaced by the present structure to accommodate a wider roadway underneath. Currently, the bridge consists of a 45-foot skewed through plate girder span, set onto concrete abutments. The superstructure uses a standard design, with heavy girders, a traditionally composed floor and rounded and tapered girder ends. Typical of spans from this era, the floor consists of four steel stringers and plate girder floorbeams. The substructures also use a standard design, with sloped wing walls extending both diagonally and perpendicular from the bridge. American Bridge Company fabricated the superstructure, while an unknown contractor constructed the abutments. Through plate girder spans were commonly used by railroads, as they were durable and easy to construct. Since the initial construction, the bridge has seen some minor alterations, including the replacement of bracing underneath the span and some webbing on the exterior of the girder. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build date National Bridge Inventory (NBI)
Builder Missing American Bridge Company plaque
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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