KBSR Pike Creek Bridge


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Name KBSR Pike Creek Bridge
New York Central Railroad Bridge #702
Built By New York Central Railroad
Currently Owned By Kankakee, Beaverville & Southern Railroad
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Length 10 Feet Total
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 10 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Concrete Box Culvert
Substructure Design Concrete
Date Built 1944
Traffic Count 2 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
New York Central Railroad Bridge Number 702
Kankakee, Beaverville & Southern Railroad Bridge Number 225.93
Significance Minimal Significance
Documentation Date 4/16/2022

In 1872, the Kankakee & Indiana Railroad (K&I) would complete 11 miles of new railroad, extending from Kankakee, Illinois to St. Anne, Illinois.  In 1873, the Cincinnati, Lafayette & Chicago Railroad (CL&C) acquired the K&I, and completed 46 miles of new railroad from St. Anne, Indiana to Templeton, Indiana.  At Templeton, the railroad line connected to an existing line owned by the Lake Erie & Western Railroad.  Between Templeton and Lafayette, the two railroads shared a right-of-way, which would later be double tracked.  The CL&C was affiliated with the Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis Railway, known as the Big Four.   This route provided the Big Four with a branch line to reach agricultural industries in east central Illinois. The Big Four came under the control of the New York Central Railroad (NYC) in 1906.  The NYC was controlled by railroad magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, and operated an extensive network of railroad lines in the eastern United States.  The Big Four was operated as a separate entity from the NYC until approximately 1930, when the railroad was absorbed into the NYC.  In 1968, NYC merged with rival Pennsylvania Railroad to form Penn Central Railroad.  The Penn Central Railroad was short lived, as it was plagued by operations issues stemming from the merger of the two systems.  The railroad filed for bankruptcy in 1974, and many of the lines were reorganized into Conrail.  Conrail was formed by the Federal Government to take over profitable lines of multiple bankrupt railroad companies in the eastern United States.  The Sheldon, Illinois to Kankakee section of the line was proposed for abandonment in 1977, leading to the creation of the Kankakee, Beavervile & Southern Railroad (KBSR).  The KBSR acquired and currently operates the entire route from Lafayette, Indiana to Kankakee, Illinois.


Located along US Route 52 south of Donovan, this concrete box culvert carries the former New York Central Railroad over Pike Creek. The first bridge at this location was likely a timber pile trestle. In 1944, a 10-foot concrete box culvert would be constructed. The wing walls of the structure utilize an unusual design, with some extending perpendicular to the tracks, and some extending at an angle. Since the construction, the bridge has been well maintained. This design of culvert was commonly used by railroads throughout the United States, as it was easy to construct, durable and cost effective. This design of culvert was likely the most popular design during the 20th Century. Overall, the culvert appears to be in good condition, with virtually no deterioration noted, likely due to the maintenance received. The author has ranked the culvert as being minimally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build date Date stamp
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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