BNSF Batavia Creek Culvert


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Name BNSF Batavia Creek Culvert
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad Bridge #5.23
Built By Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad
Currently Owned By BNSF Railway
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Length 10 Feet Total
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 10 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Stone Arch Culvert
Substructure Design Stone Masonry
Date Built c. 1850, Rehabilitated c. 1950
Traffic Count 2 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Bridge Number 5.23
BNSF Railway Bridge Number 5.23
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 2/20/2022

Between 1849 and 1850, the Aurora Branch Railroad of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad would construct a 12 mile line extending from Aurora, Illinois to West Chicago, Illinois.  The railroad would be reorganized as the Chicago and Aurora Railroad Company in 1852, and again as the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad (CB&Q) in 1855.  This route, with trackage rights over the Galena & Chicago Union Railroad between West Chicago and Chicago, originally served as the main connection between the CB&Q lines extending westwards from Aurora and Chicago.  In 1872, the CB&Q would construct a new line between Aurora and Chicago, reducing the importance of this line.  The CB&Q would go on to acquire and construct a large railroad network throughout the Midwest.  Since the late 19th Century, the route has primarily served as a branch line, serving industries and connecting to other railroad companies.  In 1970, the CB&Q was merged with the Northern Pacific Railway and the Great Northern Railway to form Burlington Northern Railroad (BN).  In 1996, BN merged with Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway to form BNSF Railway.  BNSF currently operates the line as part of the Chicago Subdivision.


Located south of Batavia, this concrete encased stone arch carries the former Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad over Batavia Creek. During the construction of the line between West Chicago and Aurora, a number of stone culverts were constructed. A nearby arch was reportedly constructed in 1849, likely indicating this structure is a similar age. Built in approximately 1850, the structure consists of a 10-foot stone arch culvert, set onto stone substructures. The culvert does not utilize wing walls. In approximately 1950, the culvert would be encased with concrete, likely due to deteriorating stone. During this encasement, a thick layer of concrete was added throughout the structure. The west face appears to have been rebuilt in approximately 1990, likely in conjunction with the construction of the current Illinois Route 25 bridge. Like other CB&Q structures, the arch appears to use a semicircular shape. Stone arch spans became popular with railroads throughout the United States, as they were durable and easy to construct. Encasing stone arches was often done by railroads, as it provided a cost effective way to maintain and repair deteriorating stone bridges. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the heavy alterations to the structure.


Citations

Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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