Name | Good Thunder Railroad Bridge Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge #Q-1444 |
Built By | Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad |
Currently Owned By | Private Owner |
Superstructure Contractor | Unknown |
Length | 275 Feet Total, 140 Foot Main Span |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 15 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Pratt Through Truss and Timber Pile Trestle |
Substructure Design | Timber Pile |
Date Built | Built 1897, Relocated Here 1929 |
Original Location | Bridge #Z-312; Byron, Illinois |
Traffic Count | 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is Abandoned) |
Current Status | Abandoned |
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge Number | Q-1444 |
Significance | Regional Significance |
Documentation Date | 6/10/2012; 11/5/2016 |
In 1869, a route would be surveyed between Mankato, Minnesota and the Iowa border by the Southern Minnesota Railroad. Construction on the route would begin in 1870, but would cease due to lack of funds in 1871. In 1874, work resumed and 40 miles would be completed to Wells, Minnesota. The company was purchased by the Southern Minnesota Railway in 1879, which was in turn purchased by the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway in 1880. Known as the Milwaukee Road, the railroad was beginning to amass a large collection of lines throughout Minnesota.
The Milwaukee Road operated this route as a secondary route, connecting
cities and other lines in Southern Minnesota to Mankato. The
Milwaukee Road was often in financial trouble, especially after the
costly Pacific Extension was completed in 1909. In 1925, the company
declared bankruptcy, and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul
and Pacific Railroad in 1928. As the Milwaukee Road continued to face
financial turmoil, branch lines began to see deteriorated conditions.
By 1980, the Milwaukee Road was looking to reduce its trackage, and it
abandoned this line between Minnesota Lake and Mankato. Groups sought to purchase the route for trail use, which was partially successful. Portions of the line would be converted to the Red Jacket Trail, while others would be abandoned and revert to adjacent landowners. By 1985, a suitor for the Milwaukee Road was being sought, and the Soo
Line Railroad, controlled by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) purchased the
Milwaukee Road in 1986. In 2023, CP merged with Kansas City Southern
Railway to form CPKC, the current operator of the Wells to Minnesota Lake segment.
Located near the small town of Good Thunder, this unique truss bridge carries an abandoned Milwaukee Road line across the Maple River. The first bridge at this location was likely a timber bridge, either a pile trestle or timber truss bridge. In 1905, the bridge would be replaced by a 158-foot Pratt through truss span, originally fabricated in 1882 by Edge Moor Bridge Works for the first Rock River bridge at Byron, Illinois. That span was originally the east span of a five span bridge, and other examples from this structure continue to survive at Bridge #K-1270, Bridge #M-522 and Bridge #Q-212. By 1929, the 1905 bridge had become too light for traffic, and another truss span from the second Rock River bridge at Byron, Illinois would be moved here. It is believed the previous truss span was scrapped at that time.
Currently, the bridge consists of a 140-foot, 8-panel, pin-connected Pratt through truss span, approached by timber pile trestle spans and set onto timber pile piers. The truss span uses a heavy 45-degree skew, and consists of built-up members, a traditionally composed floor, and one vertical endpost on either end. In addition, the span uses a lattice portal with a solid bracket for each heel bracing, indicating this span was one of the center spans at the Byron bridge. The vertical endpost uses a built-up member, consisting of two parallel channels connected by plates. At the time of relocation, the truss span was shortened from 160 feet to the current 140 feet. The truss was designed Albert Richardson and Onward Bates, who worked in the Bridge and Building Department of the Milwaukee Road. This railroad did many bridge designs in-house. It is currently unknown what contractor fabricated the steel. It is believed that the shortening was likely carried out by railroad forces.
Truss bridges were commonly used to cross large waterways. Bridges such as this one were built at a heavy skew, to allow for the waterway to be crossed at an acceptable angle. Many railroads reused steel and iron spans where appropriate, to help reduce costs and save on new material for bridge projects. The Milwaukee Road practiced this extensively, and very rarely let any bridge span go to waste. The railroad operated a sprawling bridge shop at Tomah, Wisconsin; where this span was likely modified. The two end spans from the Byron bridge are believed to have been reused at Rock Valley, Iowa. The other two spans were also likely reused at undisclosed locations, although it is unknown if they are still standing. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition. The bridge is now privately owned, and the landowner is proud to own the bridge. The author has ranked this bridge as being regionally significant, due to the unique design and relocation history.
Citations
Build date | Milwaukee Road Archives Drawing Collection at the Milwaukee Public Library |
Original Location | Milwaukee Road Archives at the Milwaukee Public Library |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |