Lake Wobegon Trail - MN-27 Bridge


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Name Lake Wobegon Trail - MN-27 Bridge
Great Northern Railway Bridge #117.5
Built By Great Northern Railway
Currently Owned By Minnesota Department of Transportation
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Substructure Contractor Unknown
Length 126 Feet Total, 42 Foot Spans
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 14 Feet 0 Inches
Superstructure Design Steel Stringer
Substructure Design Concrete
Date Built 1939
Date Replaced 2022
Traffic Count 0 Trains/Day (Bridge has been Replaced)
Current Status Replaced by a new bridge
Great Northern Railway Bridge Number 117.5
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 1/10/2022

In 1872, the The St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Company (StP&P) constructed 35 miles of new railroad, extending from St. Cloud, Minnesota to Melrose, Minnesota. The line would be extended an additional 31 miles to Alexandria in 1878, and an additional 77 miles to Barnesville the following year. At Barnesville, the railroad connected to a previously constructed line, which reached the International Border at Noyes, Minnesota. At the end of 1879, the StP&P was sold to the St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba Railway (StPM&M). The StPM&M was controlled by railroad magnate James J. Hill, who sought to build a vast railroad network between the Twin Cities and the West Coast. In 1880, the Barnesville & Moorhead Railway Company completed an additional 23 miles between Barnesville and Moorhead. The railroad was promptly purchased by the StPM&M. The StPM&M was sold to another Hill controlled railroad, the Great Northern Railway (GN) in 1907.

The GN utilized this route as a mainline, connecting the Twin Cities to Fargo and points west. In 1970, GN merged with rival Northern Pacific Railway and Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad to form Burlington Northern Railroad (BN). By 1981, the BN preferred the parallel former Northern Pacific route, which was built for double track. As a result, the segment from Collegeville to Avon was abandoned, and sold for future trail use. In 1986, BN sold the remainder of the line from Moorhead to Avon to the Otter Tail Valley Railroad (OTVR). OTVR operated the route until 1991, when the line between Avon and Fergus Falls was abandoned and acquired for future trail use. BN was merged with Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway in 1996, to form BNSF Railway. BNSF abandoned the segment between Collegeville and St. Joseph in 2002, and leased the St. Cloud to St. Joseph segment to Northern Lines Railroad. Today, OTVR continues to operate the Moorhead to Fergus Falls segment of this line, while Northern Lines operates the remaining stub to St. Joseph. The railroad from St. Joseph to Osakis has been turned into the Lake Wobegon Trail, and the line from Osakis to Fergus Falls has been turned into the Central Lakes Trail.


Once located in the town of Osakis, this steel stringer bridge carried the Lake Wobegon Trail over Minnesota Highway 27. Built in 1939, the bridge featured three 42-foot steel stringer spans, set onto concrete substructures. This style of bridge was used extensively by Great Northern between the early 1900s and the 1960s, as it was durable and easy to construct. A similar grade separation crosses 1st Avenue west of this bridge. Due to the low clearance of this bridge, the bridge was replaced by a modern pedestrian bridge in 2022. Overall, the bridge appeared to be in fair to good condition at the time of documentation, with no major defects noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build Date Date Stamp
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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