BNSF James River Bridge (Yankton)


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Name BNSF James River Bridge (Yankton)
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge #T-368
Built By Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad
Currently Owned By BNSF Railway
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Length 412 Feet Total, 136 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 20 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Pratt Through Truss and Timber Pile Trestle
Substructure Design Timber Pile
Date Built 1932 Using a Span Fabricated c. 1895
Traffic Count 2 Trains/Week (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Bridge Number T-368
BNSF Railway Bridge Number 570.9
Significance Regional Significance
Documentation Date 9/25/2021

In 1872, the Dakota Southern Railroad (DS) began construction on a new railroad line, 61 miles in length, extending from Sioux City, Iowa to Yankton, South Dakota.  The route would be completed in 1873.  In 1879, the railroad was consolidated with the Sioux City and Pembina Railway to form the Sioux City and Dakota Railroad.  In 1881, the railroad would be merged into the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway, known as the Milwaukee Road.  The Milwaukee Road had constructed a significant network of lines throughout the Midwest, and was looking to expand the network.  In 1881, a line was constructed from Aberdeen, South Dakota extending north to Edgeley, North Dakota.  The same year, construction began on an extension to Aberdeen, which would be completed in 1886.  A majority of the extension was completed in 1882 and 1883.  This extension provided a key connection to the existing Milwaukee Road mainline from Aberdeen to Chicago. 

The Milwaukee Road operated this route as a secondary route, connecting cities and other lines in South Dakota. The Milwaukee Road was often in financial trouble, especially after the costly Pacific Extension was completed in 1909. In 1925, the company declared bankruptcy, and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1928. As the Milwaukee Road continued to face financial turmoil, branch lines began to see deteriorated conditions. In 1980, the Milwaukee Road sought to abandon significant trackage in South Dakota, including the Sioux City to Edgeley segment.  The State of South Dakota purchased the railroad line, and Burlington Northern Railroad (BN) was selected to operate the route.  The Aberdeen to Edgeley segment would be abandoned in 1984.  BN merged with the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway in 1996 to form BNSF.  In 2005, the State of South Dakota sold the railroad line to BNSF.  BNSF continues to operate the line as the Aberdeen Subdivision.


Located east of Yankton, this through truss bridge crosses the James River near its mouth at the Missouri River. The previous bridge here was likely a wooden truss. In 1932, a secondhand 136-foot pin connected 7-panel Pratt through truss would be installed on timber piers, and timber trestle approach spans installed. The truss utilizes a standard Milwaukee Road design, with unique built-up vertical members, a lattice portal and rounded heel bracings. Little is known about the history of the truss span. It appears it was fabricated in approximately 1895, based on similar Milwaukee Road bridges. One possibility is that it was relocated from Bridge #I-702 atChillicothe, Missouri, which was constructed in 1896 and utilized the same size spans. That bridge was replaced in 1927. Research into the origins of the truss span are ongoing. Railroads often reused steel and iron spans to save costs on bridge construction. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being regionally significant, due to the truss design and relocation history.


Citations

Build Date Milwaukee Road Bridge Index, located at the Milwaukee Road Archives at the Milwaukee Public Library
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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