DAIR Bridge #T-512 1/2


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Name DAIR Bridge #T-512 1/2
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge #T-512 1/2
Built By Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad
Currently Owned By D&I Railroad
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Length 56 Feet Total, 30 Foot Main Span
Width 2 Tracks
Height Above Ground 5 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Deck Plate Girder and Timber Pile Trestle
Substructure Design Timber Pile
Date Built 1947, Using a Span Fabricated 1898
Original Location Bridge #Z-354; Leaf River, Illinois
Traffic Count 2 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Bridge Number T-512 1/2
D&I Railroad Bridge Number T-512 1/2
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 9/25/2021

In 1878, the Sioux City and Pembina Railway (SC&P) began construction on a line extending from Elk Point, South Dakota to Sioux Falls, South Dakota.  Concurrently, the Southern Minnesota Railway (SM) began construction on a line extending from Egan, South Dakota to Sioux Falls.  In 1879, the SC&P merged with the Dakota Southern Railroad to form the Sioux City & Dakota Railroad (SC&D).  In 1880, the SM would be conveyed to the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway, and in 1881 the SC&D would be acquired by the same company.  Work was quickly completed on the line.  Known as the Milwaukee Road, the railroad had constructed a significant network of lines throughout the Midwest, connecting several states with Chicago. 

The Milwaukee Road operated this route as a secondary route, connecting cities and other lines in South Dakota. The Milwaukee Road was often in financial trouble, especially after the costly Pacific Extension was completed in 1909. In 1925, the company declared bankruptcy, and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1928. As the Milwaukee Road continued to face financial turmoil, branch lines began to see deteriorated conditions. In 1980, the Milwaukee Road sought to abandon significant trackage in South Dakota, including this line.  The Dell Rapids to Egan segment would be abandoned, while the Elk Point to Dell Rapids segment sold to the State of South Dakota.  The D&I Railroad was selected to operate the line.  The State of South Dakota sold the line to the D&I in 2021, and today, D&I continues to operate the line.


Located alongside Iowa Highway 12 in Akron, this small deck plate girder bridge carries a former Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road) line over an unnamed creek. The first bridge at this location was a timber pile trestle bridge, which had been periodically renewed since it was first constructed. In the 1930s and 1940s, the Milwaukee Road made improvements to this line, replacing deteriorated timber bridges with steel spans. A secondhand steel span was installed at this location in 1947. Currently, the bridge consists of a double track 30-foot deck plate girder span, approached by a 13-foot timber pile trestle span on either end. The entire bridge is set onto timber pile substructures. The steel span was originally fabricated in 1898 for use at Bridge #Z-354, located west of Leaf River, Illinois. When that double track bridge was replaced by a heavier bridge in approximately 1945, the spans were reused here. The steel span uses a standard design for shallow twinned deck girders, with four shallow girder lines and transverse bracing constructed of plates. An unknown contractor fabricated the superstructure, while the timber components were constructed by railroad company forces. Deck plate girder spans were commonly used by railroads, as they were durable and easy to construct. Railroads often reused steel spans, as it provided a cost effective way to upgrade bridges without requiring a large amount of new material. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to poor condition, with significant deterioration to the timber components. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Erection date and relocation history Milwaukee Road Bridge Index, located at the Milwaukee Road Archives at the Milwaukee Public Library
Fabrication date Based on double tracking of Bridge #Z-354
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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