Shooting Star Trail - Little Cedar River Bridge


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Name Shooting Star Trail - Little Cedar River Bridge
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge #S-142
Built By Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway
Currently Owned By Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Length 60 Feet Total, 30 Foot Spans
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Concrete Deck Girder
Substructure Design Concrete
Date Built 1910
Traffic Count 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is a Trail)
Current Status Open to Trail Traffic
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge Number S-142
Significance Moderate Significance
Documentation Date 4/1/2021

In 1864, the Minnesota Central Railway began construction of a new railroad between Mendota, Minnesota and Faribault, Minnesota.  The line would be completed between Mendota and Fairbault in 1865, and would be extended to Owatonna in 1866.  In 1867, the McGregor Western Railway would extend the line through Austin, Minnesota and towards Cresco, Iowa; connecting to an existing line extending to McGregor, Iowa.  The Minnesota Central conveyed the Mendota to Owatonna line to the McGregor Western Railway Company in 1867, which in turn was purchased by the Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Company (M&StP).  In 1874, the M&StP would change its name to the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Company (CM&StP) in 1874. Known as the Milwaukee Road, the railroad was beginning to amass a large collection of railroads throughout Wisconsin, Minnesota and Iowa.

This line served as a secondary mainline, bypassing the congested mainline along the Mississippi River.  The Milwaukee Road was often in financial trouble, especially after the costly Pacific Extension was completed in 1909. In 1925, the company declared bankruptcy, and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1928.  As the Milwaukee Road continued to struggle in the 1970s and 1980s, portions of the railroad would be abandoned.  The line between Austin and Cresco would be abandoned in 1983.  By 1985, a suitor for the Milwaukee Road was being sought, and the Soo Line Railroad, controlled by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) purchased the Milwaukee Road in 1986.  In 1997, CP would sell the Austin to Comus segment to I&M Rail Link, which was purchased by the Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad (DM&E) subsidiary Iowa, Chicago & Eastern Railroad (IC&E).  The DM&E/IC&E were purchased by Canadian Pacific in 2008.  CP merged with Kansas City Southern Railway in 2023 to form CPKC, the current owner of the Mendota to Austin line.  Progressive Rail operates portions of the line in Faribault and Inver Grove Heights, while much of the line between Faribault and Owatonna is out of service.


Located between Adams and Rose Creek, this unique concrete girder bridge crosses the Little Cedar River just south of Minnesota Highway 56. Built in 1910, this is one of a handful of concrete deck girders constructed on the Milwaukee Road system. While reinforced concrete trestles were becoming commonplace in the early 1910s, railroads were trying to figure out what design provided the most economical solution, while also being able to reliably carry traffic. One of the more unique designs seen throughout the Milwaukee Road system is this type of bridge, a concrete deck girder. Using the same design features as a traditional steel deck girder, these spans appear to have been fabricated offsite. The main spans of the bridge feature lateral bracing, similar to X-bracing seen in steel girders. The abutments and piers were all cast in place using deformed steel bar reinforcement (rebar), and a ballasted deck was added to the top.

Not many of these spans were ever built along the Milwaukee Road. The railroad appears to have settled on a more common precast concrete slab design by 1912. While very few of these types of bridges were built, not many remain. From an engineering standpoint, these are highly significant developments in railroad bridge engineering. It is likely that the girders are heavily reinforced, particularly near the bottom to account for tensile stresses seen throughout the bridge. The spans themselves form an upside down "U" shape, typical to a deck girder.

The bridge across the Little Cedar River between Adams and Rose Creek consists of two spans, set onto a typical concrete "U" abutment and a rectangular reinforced concrete pier. The girders are approximately 5 feet in depth, and show markings of being board formed. It appears that the deck is a typical channel style ballasted deck, likely grouted and dowled into the girder upon initial construction. The spans are each 30 feet in length, approximately twice as long as a standard slab. While many of the slab bridges that came in later years are in poor to severe condition now, several of the known concrete deck girder spans remain in good condition. Today, the bridge serves as part of the Shooting Star State Trail. Overall, the bridge appears to be in good condition, and is well maintained. No major defects were found on the superstructure or substructure. The author has ranked this bridge as being moderately significant, due to the unique design.


Citations

Build Date Milwaukee Road Archives Drawing Collection at the Milwaukee Public Library
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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