BNSF S. Branch Park River Bridge


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Name BNSF S. Branch Park River Bridge
Great Northern Railway Bridge #34.8
Built By Great Northern Railway
Currently Owned By BNSF Railway
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Length 385 Feet Total, 60 Foot Largest Spans
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 25 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Deck Plate Girder and Timber Pile Trestle
Substructure Design Concrete and Timber Pile
Date Built 1953 Using Spans Fabricated c. 1900
Original Location (Girder Spans) Unknown
Traffic Count 1 Train/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Great Northern Railway Bridge Number 34.8
BNSF Railway Bridge Number 34.8
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 8/10/2020

In 1884, the The Saint Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba Railway Company (StPM&M) constructed a 35 mile branch line extending from an existing line at Larimore, North Dakota to Park River, North Dakota.  The line would be extended an additional 39 miles to Langdon, North Dakota in 1887, and an additional 21 miles to Hannah, North Dakota in 1897.  The StPM&M was controlled by James J. Hill, a railroad tycoon who wished to build a railroad network extending from Minnesota to the Pacific Coast.  Throughout the 1880s and 1890s, the StPM&M acquired and constructed numerous new railroad lines throughout North Dakota, including numerous parallel lines to connect wheat crops in northern North Dakota to the mills at Minneapolis, Minnesota.  In 1907, the StPM&M would be sold to another Hill company, the Great Northern Railway (GN).  In 1970, GN merged with rival Northern Pacific Railway and Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad to form Burlington Northern Railroad (BN).  In 1993, the route would be abandoned between McCanna and Conway, North Dakota; in favor of trackage rights over the Soo Line between Ardoch and Conway.  In 1996, the BN merged with Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway in 1996, to form BNSF Railway.  The line would be further abandoned in 2004, when the Larimore to McCanna and Langdon to Hannah segments were abandoned.  BNSF continues to operate the remaining segment from Conway to Langdon as the Park River Subdivision.


Located in Park River, this deck plate girder bridge crosses the South Branch Park River. Built in 1953 to replace an older wooden truss span, the bridge consists of four secondhand deck plate girder spans originally fabricated in 1900 at unknown locations, set onto concrete substructures. The bridge is approached by timber trestle spans on either end. The south spans are 60 feet long, with tapered edges, while the north spans are 55 feet long, with a standard design. The south spans appear they could have been reused from a steel viaduct. Railroads often reused steel spans along branch lines. When a bridge along a mainline became inadequate, often railroads could feasibly reuse the steel spans along branch lines, either with or without repairs. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design. Research into the history of this bridge is ongoing.


Citations

Build Date Date Stamp
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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