UP Bridge #47.84


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Name UP Bridge #47.84
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad Culvert #129.09
Built By Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Northern Railway
Currently Owned By City of Belmond
Superstructure Builder Unknown
Length 20 Feet Total
Width 1 Track (30 Feet)
Height Above Ground 10 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Stone Railtop Culvert
Substructure Design Stone Masonry
Date Built 1898
Traffic Count Less Than 1 Train/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad Bridge Number 129.09
Union Pacific Railroad Bridge Number 47.84
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 3/6/2020

In 1884, the Cedar Rapids, Iowa Falls & Northwestern Railway (CRIF&NW) constructed a 41-mile branch line, extending from Dows, Iowa to Hayfield, Iowa.  In the same year, the CRIF&NW was leased by the Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Northern Railway (BCR&N).  During the 1880s, the BCR&N constructed and operated an extensive railroad network, connecting towns and cities in southeast and northern Iowa.  In 1895, the CRIF&NW constructed an additional 9 miles of railroad, extending from Hayfield Junction to Forest City, Iowa to meet with a separate line the BCR&N had constructed in 1893.  In 1900, the Cedar Rapids, Garner & Northwestern Railway (CRG&NW) constructed an additional 19 miles, extending from Hayfield to Titonka, Iowa.  Shortly after completion, the CRG&NW was acquired by the BCR&N.  By the turn of the 20th Century, the BCR&N operated over 1,000 miles of track throughout Iowa, connecting both small towns and large cities.  The CRIF&NW was outright purchased by the BCR&N in May 1902.  In June 1903, the BCR&N was acquired by the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway (Rock Island), which operated a large railroad network through the central United States. 

This line served as a secondary line for the Rock Island, creating a second connection in northern Iowa.  In addition, the line to Titonka served as a branch line.  The Rock Island struggled financially throughout much of its history, experiencing repeated bankruptcies and chronic instability.  After World War II, the Rock Island struggled to survive, proposing mergers and deferring maintenance on their routes. The railroad reorganized as the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad in 1948. By the mid-1970s, the railroad was in serious decline.  The railroad secured loans to eliminate slow orders, acquired new equipment, and attempted to restore profitability.  In 1978, the railroad came close to profit, but creditors were lobbying for a complete shutdown of the Rock Island.  During the fall of 1979, a strike crippled the railroad, and by January of 1980, the entire system was ordered to be shut down and liquidated.  Many of the lines and equipment were scrapped.  Profitable sections of railroad were prepared for sale.  The segment between Woden, Iowa and Titonka was abandoned due to lack of business.

In 1981, the Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW) the line between Belmond, Iowa and Forest City.  After remaining in limbo, the line between Hayfield Junction and Woden; and the line between Dows and Belmond were abandoned in 1985.  The C&NW was purchased by Union Pacific Railroad (UP) in 1995.  UP operated the Belmond to Forest City segment as part of the Fort Dodge Subdivision until 2009, when an intent to abandon the line was filed.  Instead of abandoning the line, the line was sold to the North Central Iowa Rail Corridor (NCIRC), which leased the line to Iowa Northern Railway (IANR) in 2011.  In 2025, IANR was purchased by Canadian National Railway (CN), which acquired the lease rights to this line.  Today, CN operates the line between Belmond and Forest City as the Garner Subdivision, while the remainder of the line has been abandoned.


Located in Belmond, this double stone railtop culvert carries a former Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad (Rock Island) line across an unnamed creek. The first bridge at this location likely consisted of a timber pile trestle, constructed when the line was first built. In the late 1890s and early 1900s, the BCR&N and successor Rock Island made several upgrades to this line, replacing timber bridges with steel, stone and concrete structures. The present culvert was constructed in 1898. Currently, the culvert consists of two 10-foot stone railtop spans, set onto stone substructures and constructed at a width of 30 feet. The culvert follows a standard design, with several secondhand rails laid parallel to the tracks between the substructures. These rails are packed with mortar, and covered by a layer of stone to form a deck. The substructures also follow a standard design, with elongated abutments and a rectangular pier. It is unclear if the culvert was constructed by railroad company forces or by an unknown contractor. Stone for the culvert consists of a tan limestone, likely quarried at the Cedar Valley Quarry in Cedar County, Iowa. Railtop culverts became popular in the 1890s, as the design was cost effective, durable and strong. While standard slabs of stone were too weak for spans longer than 4 feet, scrap rails allowed for significantly longer spans to be constructed. Since the initial construction, the culvert has seen no significant alterations. Property records indicate the culvert has been owned by the City of Belmond since 1992, and today is operated by Union Pacific Railroad. Overall, the culvert appears to be in fair to good condition, with some cracking noted to the facing stones. The author has ranked the culvert as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build date Date carving
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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