Name | RI Deep Creek Bridge (Zeandale) Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad Bridge #1343-C |
Built By | Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway |
Currently Owned By | Private Owner |
Superstructure Contractor | Unknown |
Length | 134 Feet Total, 74 Foot Largest Span |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 15 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Through Plate Girder |
Substructure Design | Stone Masonry and Concrete |
Date Built | c. 1910 |
Traffic Count | 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is Abandoned) |
Current Status | Abandoned |
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad Bridge Number | 1343-C |
Significance | Local Significance |
Documentation Date | 12/31/2019 |
In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas & Nebraska Railway (CK&N) constructed a 103-mile railroad line, extending from McFarland, Kansas to Belleville, Kansas. This route was one of several constructed in the mid to late 1880s by the CK&N. The CK&N was almost exclusively funded by the Chicago, Rock Island
& Pacific Railway (Rock Island). The Rock Island sought to expand
west through Nebraska, Kansas and Colorado, where they saw an entrance
to the Denver market as vital for the railroad. This route connected two CK&N lines, meeting the line to Colorado at Belleville. In 1891, the CK&N failed to make a payment to the Rock Island. As a
result, the Rock Island took over ownership and operations entirely. The Rock Island had constructed and acquired a large railroad network throughout the Midwest. After World War II, the Rock Island struggled to survive, proposing
mergers and deferring maintenance on their routes. The Rock Island struggled to compete with a stronger and better constructed Union
Pacific system.. By 1964, the Rock Island began attempts to merge with Union Pacific, and
restructure railroads west of the Mississippi River. This merger was
eventually denied, and Rock Island turned its last profit in 1965. In
the mid-1970s, the railroad was in serious decline. The railroad
received loans to attempt to fix slow orders, received new equipment and
turn a profit. By 1978, the railroad came close to profit, but
creditors were lobbying for a complete shutdown of the Rock Island.
During the fall of 1979, a strike crippled the railroad, and by January
of 1980, the entire system was ordered to be shut down and liquidated.
Many of the lines and equipment were scrapped. Profitable sections of
railroad were prepared for sale. The entire line was abandoned, although some portions in Manhattan were acquired for trail use. Today, few remains of this line can be found.
Located east of the small town of Zeandale, this through girder bridge carries the abandoned Rock Island Railroad across Deep Creek. Little is known about the history of this bridge. It is believed that the first bridge at this location was a single span structure, possibly an iron pony truss, set onto stone abutments. In approximately 1910, the bridge would be reconstructed with a new 60-foot through plate girder span, and the bridge would also be extended to the west with a new 76-foot through plate girder span. The bridge reused the old stone abutments, including the west abutment as a pier. In addition, new concrete substructures were constructed and the stone abutments repaired with concrete. It is unknown why the bridge was extended to the west, although it is possible that a washout required the lengthening of the bridge. The girder spans utilize features typical of a Rock Island bridge of this design, such as tapered edges, a heavy floor and large girders. The west span is constructed more heavily, with more rivets and deeper girders. It is unknown if the girder spans were originally constructed at this location, or if they were reused from another location. This design of bridge was commonly used by railroads throughout the United States, as it was durable and easy to construct. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design. The bridge is now privately owned and abandoned along K-18.
Citations
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |