Name | Rock Island Trail - Blue Parkway Bridge Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad Bridge #2790 |
Built By | Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad |
Currently Owned By | Jackson County |
Superstructure Contractor | Unknown |
Length | 50 Feet Total |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 15 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Deck Plate Girder |
Substructure Design | Concrete |
Date Built | 1934 |
Traffic Count | 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is a Trail) |
Current Status | Open to Pedestrian Traffic |
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad Bridge Number | 2790 |
Significance | Local Significance |
Documentation Date | 11/9/2019 |
In 1888, the Kansas City Rock Island Railway (KCRI) constructed 16 miles of new railroad, extending from Forsyth Junction to Creve Coeur, Missouri. At the same time, the St. Louis, Kansas City and Colorado Railroad (StLKC&C) extended the line to Union, Missouri. Between 1902 and 1904, the StLKC&C would construct a line from Union to Strasburg, Missouri; where it connected to a line constructed by the KCRI the same year. Both railroads were merged into the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway in 1905. The Rock Island had acquired and constructed a network of railroads throughout the Midwest, and this line served to connect the two largest cities in Missouri, and expand the reach of the Rock Island into St. Louis. After World War II, the Rock Island struggled to survive, proposing mergers and deferring maintenance on their routes. The Rock Island struggled to compete with a stronger and better constructed Union Pacific system. By 1964, the Rock Island began attempts to merge with Union Pacific, and restructure railroads west of the Mississippi River. This merger was eventually denied, and Rock Island turned its last profit in 1965. In the mid-1970s, the railroad was in serious decline. The railroad received loans to attempt to fix slow orders, received new equipment and turn a profit. By 1978, the railroad came close to profit, but creditors were lobbying for a complete shutdown of the Rock Island. During the fall of 1979, a strike crippled the railroad, and by January of 1980, the entire system was ordered to be shut down and liquidated. Many of the lines and equipment were scrapped. Profitable sections of railroad were prepared for sale. This line was sold to the St. Louis & Southwestern Railway (S&SW) in 1980. No trains ever operated over much of this route under the S&SW, and trains were limited to a short segment to Owensville, Missouri. and the S&SW was merged into the Southern Pacific Railroad (SP) in 1992. SP became part of the Union Pacific Railroad in 1996. UP sold the line west of Union to Amaren, a utility company in 1996, and leased the remainder to the Central Midland Railway. A portion in Jackson and Cass County, Missouri was converted to the Rock Island Trail in 2016, and the remainder of the line from Windsor to Union was donated to Missouri State Parks in 2019. Development of the trail is ongoing. The Missouri Eastern Railroad now operates the segment to Union.
Located on the southeast side of Kansas City, this deck plate girder bridge carries the Rock Island Trail across Blue Parkway (Missouri Route 350) near Noland Road. The previous bridge here was reportedly a concrete slab span, similar to other bridges along this route. In 1934, Blue Parkway was constructed, and the present bridge constructed. The bridge consists of a 50-foot standard deck plate girder span, set onto concrete abutments. The girder utilizes a standard shallow Rock Island design, and utilized a ballast deck. Many of these spans were constructed for the RI between 1905 and 1940, as the design offered a durable shallow span to maximize clearance underneath. The bridge was repaired and reused as part of the Rock Island Trail in 2019. At the time of conversion to a trail, a new concrete deck and handrails were added. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
Build date | National Bridge Inventory (NBI) |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |