Name | MNN Bridge #32.7 Great Northern Railway Bridge #32.7 |
Built By | Great Northern Railway |
Currently Owned By | City of Halstad |
Superstructure Contractor | American Bridge Company (Gary Plant) |
Substructure Contractor | Unknown |
Length | 140 Feet Total, 36 Foot Spans |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 10 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Deck Plate Girder and Timber Stringer |
Substructure Design | Concrete |
Date Built | 1913, Approach Rebuilt c. 1945 |
Traffic Count | 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is Abandoned) |
Current Status | Abandoned |
Great Northern Railway Bridge Number | 88 (Old Number) 32.7 |
Minnesota Northern Railroad Bridge Number | 32.7 |
Significance | Local Significance |
Documentation Date | 4/7/2012 |
In 1883, the Saint Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba Railway Company (StPM&M) built a new railroad a distance of 34 miles between Moorhead, Minnesota and Halstad, Minnesota. The StPM&M was a creation of railroad magnate James J. Hill, and operated considerable trackage throughout Minnesota and North Dakota. The StPM&M was leased to the Great Northern Railway (GN) in 1890, and the StPM&M built an additional 32 miles north to Redland (Crookston), Minnesota in 1896. The StPM&M was formally sold to the Great Northern Railway in 1907, and this route recieved upgrades about the same time.
The Great Northern utilized this route as a secondary mainline, known as the "P Line". This was one of a number of parallel lines throughout the Red River Valley, spaced approximately 12 miles apart. The GN operated two parallel routes 12 miles and 24 miles west, as well as a parallel route 12 miles east. The Northern Pacific Railway (NP) also operated a route 24 miles east of this line. In 1970, the GN merged with NP and Chicago, Burlington & Quincy to form Burlington Northern Railroad (BN). During the 1980s, traffic gradually dwindled, and several of the parallel routes would be abandoned, as BN preferred the former Great Northern mainline parallel to US Route 81/Interstate 29. In 1996, BN would merge with Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway to form BNSF Railway. BNSF sold the Crookston to Perley segment to the Minnesota Northern Railroad (MNN) in 1996. BNSF would abandon the line between Georgetown and Perley in 2006, and the MNN would abandon the segment between Shelly and Perley in 2011. The line was further abandoned in 2018, when the Shelly to Nielsville segment was abandoned. Today, BNSF operates the P Line Subdivision between Moorhead and Georgetown, and MNN continues to operate the line between Crookston and Nielsville.
Located south of Halstad, this small deck plate girder bridge carries the former Great Northern Railway over an unnamed creek alongside US Highway 75. The first bridge at this location is believed to have been a timber pile trestle. In 1913, the bridge would be reconstructed with a steel bridge. The bridge initially consisted of three 36-foot deck plate girder spans, approached by a 16-foot concrete slab span on either end and set onto concrete substructures. The only major alteration to the bridge came in approximately 1945, when the concrete spans were replaced with timber stringer spans, reusing the existing abutment. The girder spans use a standard design, with shallow girders. The concrete piers also use a standard GN design, with granite blocks serving as bearing blocks. American Bridge Company fabricated the steel spans at the Gary plant, and it is currently unknown if the stone substructures were constructed by an unknown contractor or by railroad company forces. Deck girder spans were commonly used by railroads, as they were durable and easy to construct. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with some minor deterioration noted throughout the bridge. The rails were removed from the bridge in 2012, and the ties were removed from the superstructure in approximately 2015. As of 2025, the bridge remains abandoned, and it is unknown if it will be reused in the future. The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
Build date | Great Northern Railroad Historical Society Archives |
Builder (superstructure) | Steel engraving |
Builders Plaque | |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |