RCP&E Redwood River Bridge
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Name |
RCP&E Redwood River Bridge Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge #1341 |
Built By |
Chicago & North Western Railway |
Currently Owned By |
Rapid City, Pierre & Eastern Railroad |
Superstructure Contractor |
Unknown (Truss)
American Bridge Company of New York (Lassig Plant) (Girders)
|
Length |
248 Feet Total, 128 Foot Main Span |
Width |
1 Track |
Height Above Ground |
25 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design |
Double Intersection Warren Deck Truss and Deck Plate Girder
|
Substructure Design |
Stone Masonry
|
Date Built |
1902, Approaches Added 1913
|
Traffic Count |
4 Trains/Day (Estimated) |
Current Status |
Open to Traffic |
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number |
1341 |
Significance |
Regional Significance |
Documentation Date |
3/18/2012 |
In 1879, the Chicago and Dakota Railway (C&D) completed 46 miles of new railroad from Tracy, Minnesota to Elkhorn, South Dakota. At Tracy, the line connected to an existing railroad owned by the Winona and Saint Peter Railway (W&StP), which was being leased by the Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW). At the same time, the Dakota Central Railway (DC) completed an additional 25 miles from Elkhorn to Volga, South Dakota in 1879. In 1880, 184 additional miles would be completed by DC to Pierre. The C&D would come under control of the Chicago & North Western Railway in 1881, and the C&D, DC and W&StP would all be merged into the C&NW in 1900.
In 1905, Native American land west of the Missouri River opened to settlement and development. The C&NW immediately began working on a new line to reach the Black Hills. In 1906, 76 miles would be completed from Ft. Pierre to Philip by the Pierre, Rapid City and North Western Railway (PRC&NW), with 44 additional miles were completed by the same company between Rapid City and Wasta that year. In 1907, the bridge across the Missouri River at Pierre and 3 miles of track would be completed by the Pierre & Ft. Pierre Bridge Railway, and the remaining 44 miles would be completed from Philip to Wasta by the PRC&NW. The PRC&NW and Pierre & Ft. Pierre Bridge Railway were both funded and controlled by the C&NW, and would later be fully incorporated.
The C&NW operated the route between Winona and Rapid City as the main line of the Dakota Division, eventually operating the passenger train the "Dakota 400" over the route. As the line became less profitable in the 1970s and 1980s, the C&NW was considering abandoning the route. In 1986, the line between Winona and Rapid City would be sold to the Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad. The DM&E would be purchased by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) in 2008. In 2014, the DM&E entered into an agreement with the Genesee & Wyoming owned Rapid City, Pierre and Eastern Railroad (RCP&E) to sell 670 miles of track. Today, RCP&E operates the segment between Tracy and Huron, South Dakota as the Huron Subdivision.
Located near the ghost town of Burchard, this large deck truss bridge crosses the Redwood River. Originally built in 1902 as a steel deck truss with trestle approaches, the deck plate girder spans were added in 1913. Currently, the bridge consists of a 128-foot riveted double intersection Warren deck truss, approached by a 60-foot deck plate girder span on either side. The entire bridge rests on stone substructures. This style of bridge was built in a number of locations for the C&NW. Oftentimes, the truss was installed first, with the approaches added later. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being regionally significant, due to the lack of deck truss bridges in this part of Minnesota.
Citations
Builder and build date (Approaches) |
Chicago & North Western Valuation Notes at the Chicago & North Western Historical Society Archives |
Built date (main span) |
Chicago & North Western Valuation Notes at the Chicago & North Western Historical Society Archives |
Railroad History Citation |
ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |