BNSF Moccasin Creek Bridge (North)


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Name BNSF Moccasin Creek Bridge (North)
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge #P-72
Built By Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway
Currently Owned By BNSF Railway
Superstructure Contractor Wisconsin Bridge & Iron Company of North Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Length 108 Feet Total, 40 Foot Spans
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 5 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Through Plate Girder and Timber Pile Trestle
Substructure Design Timber Pile
Date Built 1916
Traffic Count 5 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge Number P-72
BNSF Railway Bridge Number 772.5
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 3/17/2019

In 1872, the Dakota Southern Railroad (DS) began construction on a new railroad line, 61 miles in length, extending from Sioux City, Iowa to Yankton, South Dakota.  The route would be completed in 1873.  In 1879, the railroad was consolidated with the Sioux City and Pembina Railway to form the Sioux City and Dakota Railroad.  In 1881, the railroad would be merged into the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway, known as the Milwaukee Road.  The Milwaukee Road had constructed a significant network of lines throughout the Midwest, and was looking to expand the network.  In 1881, a line was constructed from Aberdeen, South Dakota extending north to Edgeley, North Dakota.  The same year, construction began on an extension to Aberdeen, which would be completed in 1886.  A majority of the extension was completed in 1882 and 1883.  This extension provided a key connection to the existing Milwaukee Road mainline from Aberdeen to Chicago. 

The Milwaukee Road operated this route as a secondary route, connecting cities and other lines in South Dakota. The Milwaukee Road was often in financial trouble, especially after the costly Pacific Extension was completed in 1909. In 1925, the company declared bankruptcy, and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1928. As the Milwaukee Road continued to face financial turmoil, branch lines began to see deteriorated conditions. In 1980, the Milwaukee Road sought to abandon significant trackage in South Dakota, including the Sioux City to Edgeley segment.  The State of South Dakota purchased the railroad line, and Burlington Northern Railroad (BN) was selected to operate the route.  The Aberdeen to Edgeley segment would be abandoned in 1984.  BN merged with the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway in 1996 to form BNSF.  In 2005, the State of South Dakota sold the railroad line to BNSF.  BNSF continues to operate the line as the Aberdeen Subdivision.


View an article detailing standard girder span construction along the Milwaukee Road.

Located on the south side of Aberdeen, this through girder bridge crosses Moccasin Creek. Built in 1916 to replace an older timber trestle bridge, the bridge consists of two 40-foot standard Type "C3" through plate girder spans, set onto timber pile substructures. The girders are also approached by a single timber pile trestle span on either end. The girders utilize rounded edges, typical of Milwaukee Road bridges. The C3 girders utilized shallow floors compared to the Type C4 spans. The Milwaukee Road standardized steel and masonry bridge construction, utilizing standard spans wherever possible. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build Date Milwaukee Road Bridge Index, located at the Milwaukee Road Archives at the Milwaukee Public Library
Builder Wisconsin Bridge & Iron Company plaque
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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