Name | BNSF Foot Creek Bridge (South) Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge #P-74 |
Built By | Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway |
Currently Owned By | BNSF Railway |
Superstructure Contractor | Wisconsin Bridge & Iron Company of North Milwaukee, Wisconsin |
Length | 60 Feet Total |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 10 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Through Plate Girder |
Substructure Design | Concrete |
Date Built | 1916 |
Traffic Count | 5 Trains/Day (Estimated) |
Current Status | In Use |
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge Number | P-74 |
BNSF Railway Bridge Number | 774.5 |
Significance | Local Significance |
Documentation Date | 3/17/2019 |
In 1872, the Dakota Southern Railroad (DS) began construction on a new railroad line, 61 miles in length, extending from Sioux City, Iowa to Yankton, South Dakota. The route would be completed in 1873. In 1879, the railroad was consolidated with the Sioux City and Pembina Railway to form the Sioux City and Dakota Railroad. In 1881, the railroad would be merged into the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway, known as the Milwaukee Road. The Milwaukee Road had constructed a significant network of lines throughout the Midwest, and was looking to expand the network. In 1881, a line was constructed from Aberdeen, South Dakota extending north to Edgeley, North Dakota. The same year, construction began on an extension to Aberdeen, which would be completed in 1886. A majority of the extension was completed in 1882 and 1883. This extension provided a key connection to the existing Milwaukee Road mainline from Aberdeen to Chicago.
The Milwaukee Road operated this route as a secondary route, connecting
cities and other lines in South Dakota. The
Milwaukee Road was often in financial trouble, especially after the
costly Pacific Extension was completed in 1909. In 1925, the company
declared bankruptcy, and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul
and Pacific Railroad in 1928. As the Milwaukee Road continued to face
financial turmoil, branch lines began to see deteriorated conditions. In 1980, the Milwaukee Road sought to abandon significant trackage in South Dakota, including the Sioux City to Edgeley segment. The State of South Dakota purchased the railroad line, and Burlington Northern Railroad (BN) was selected to operate the route. The Aberdeen to Edgeley segment would be abandoned in 1984. BN merged with the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway in 1996 to form BNSF. In 2005, the State of South Dakota sold the railroad line to BNSF. BNSF continues to operate the line as the Aberdeen Subdivision.
View an article detailing standard girder span construction along the Milwaukee Road.
Located on the south side of Aberdeen, this through girder bridge crosses Foot Creek. Built in 1916 to replace an older bridge, the bridge consists of a 60-foot standard Type "C3" through plate girder span, set onto concrete abutments. The girder utilizes rounded edges, typical of Milwaukee Road bridges. The C3 girders utilized shallow floors compared to the Type C4 spans. The Milwaukee Road standardized steel and masonry bridge construction, utilizing standard spans wherever possible. The plaque on the bridge indicates the span was fabricated in 1915. A bridge book at the Milwaukee Road Archives at the Milwaukee Public Library states the concrete abutments were constructed in 1916, and the steel placed in 1917. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
Build Date and Builder | Wisconsin Bridge & Iron Company plaque |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |