CPKC West Street Bridge


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Name CPKC West Street Bridge
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge #M-269
Built By Chicago & North Western Railway
Currently Owned By Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Substructure Contractor Unknown
Length 35 Feet Total
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 11 Feet 0 Inches
Superstructure Design Deck Plate Girder
Substructure Design Concrete
Date Built 1916
Traffic Count 5 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status Open to Traffic
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number M-269
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 1/15/2012

In 1864, 50 miles of new railroad was completed from Winona to Rochester, Minnesota by the Winona and Saint Peter Railway (W&StP). The following year, an additional 55 miles was completed to Waseca. The Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW) would purchase a controlling stake in the W&StP in 1867. Construction would continue in 1870, with an additional 11 miles completed between Waseca and Janesville. The following year, 23 additional miles were opened to Mankato, followed by 30 additional miles completed to New Ulm in 1872. 62 more miles were completed to Tracy, Minnesota in 1879.
From Tracy, the route would be continued westwards in 1879, with numerous branch lines built off the main line. In 1900, the Mankato & New Ulm Railway (M&NU) would complete a new route, 26 miles in length between Mankato and New Ulm. This new line bypassed the old line, which used two large iron bridges to cross the Minnesota River. The W&StP and M&NU would be consolidated into the C&NW in June 1900. The C&NW operated this route as the main line of the Dakota Division, eventually operating the passenger train the "Dakota 400" over the route. Because the original line between Mankato and New Ulm was not considered necessary, the line was abandoned in stages. The first segment abandoned was between Burdette (Mankato) and Kasota, followed by the Kasota to St. Peter segment in 1957. The line was further abandoned between St. Peter and Traverse in 1963, and between Traverse and the New Ulm Quarry in 1970.
As the line became less profitable in the 1970s and 1980s, the C&NW was considering abandoning the route. In 1986, the line between Winona and Rapid City, South Dakota would be sold to the Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad. The DM&E would be purchased by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) in 2008. In 2023, CP merged with Kansas City Southern to form Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited, commonly known as CPKC. CPKC continues to operate the Winona to Waseca segment as the Waseca Subdivision.

Located on the west side of Janesville, this deck plate girder bridge carries the former Chicago & North Western Railway West Street. Reportedly built in 1916, the bridge features a single 35-foot deck plate girder span, set onto concrete abutments. The girder span of this bridge utilizes four girder lines, occasionally seen in girders from this era constructed by Chicago Bridge & Iron Works. Relatively little is known about the history of this bridge, as no missing plaque could be found. It is possible this bridge was constructed of secondhand material, and/or strengthened at a later date. An unknown contractor fabricated the superstructure, and another unknown contractor constructed the concrete abutments. Deck plate girder spans were commonly used by railroads, as they were durable and easy to construct. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build date Chicago & North Western Valuation Notes at the Chicago & North Western Historical Society Archives
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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