CPKC Cottonwood River Bridge (Lamberton)


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Name CPKC Cottonwood River Bridge (Lamberton)
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge #526
Built By Chicago & North Western Railway
Currently Owned By Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited
Superstructure Contractor American Bridge Company of New York
Substructure Contractor Unknown
Length 742 Feet Total, 140 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Quadrangular Lattice Through Truss, Deck Plate Girder, Steel Stringer and Timber Pile Trestle
Substructure Design Concrete, Steel Pile and Timber Pile
Date Built 1919
Traffic Count 5 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number 526
Significance Moderate Significance
Documentation Date 4/1/2018

In 1864, 50 miles of new railroad was completed from Winona to Rochester, Minnesota by the Winona and Saint Peter Railway (W&StP). The following year, an additional 55 miles was completed to Waseca. The Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW) would purchase a controlling stake in the W&StP in 1867. Construction would continue in 1870, with an additional 11 miles completed between Waseca and Janesville. The following year, 23 additional miles were opened to Mankato, followed by 30 additional miles completed to New Ulm in 1872. 62 more miles were completed to Tracy, Minnesota in 1879.
From Tracy, the route would be continued westwards in 1879, with numerous branch lines built off the main line. In 1900, the Mankato & New Ulm Railway (M&NU) would complete a new route, 26 miles in length between Mankato and New Ulm. This new line bypassed the old line, which used two large iron bridges to cross the Minnesota River. The W&StP and M&NU would be consolidated into the C&NW in June 1900. The C&NW operated this route as the main line of the Dakota Division, eventually operating the passenger train the "Dakota 400" over the route. Because the original line between Mankato and New Ulm was not considered necessary, the line was abandoned in stages. The first segment abandoned was between Burdette (Mankato) and Kasota, followed by the Kasota to St. Peter segment in 1957. The line was further abandoned between St. Peter and Traverse in 1963, and between Traverse and the New Ulm Quarry in 1970.
As the line became less profitable in the 1970s and 1980s, the C&NW was considering abandoning the route. In 1986, the line between Winona and Rapid City, South Dakota would be sold to the Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad. The DM&E would be purchased by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) in 2008. In 2023, CP merged with Kansas City Southern to form Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited, commonly known as CPKC. CPKC continues to operate the Waseca to Tracy segment as the Tracy Subdivision.

Located east of Lamberton, this large truss bridge is the western crossing of the Cottonwood River along this route. The previous bridge at this location was a wooden Howe truss bridge, constructed in the early 1900s. In 1919, it was decided to upgrade this bridge and others nearby with new steel bridges. In response, a large 140-foot skewed quadrangular lattice through truss span with riveted connections was installed on concrete piers, with a single 43-foot deck plate girder span approaching the west end of the truss. The remainder of the bridge would be timber pile trestle spans, set onto timber pile substructures. Sometime in the early 2000s, a steel stringer span was installed west of the deck girder span to replace two trestle spans, and new steel pile piers were constructed.

This design of truss was popular with the C&NW, and used nearly exclusively from the late 1870s through the early 1920s. This specific span represents a later generation truss, with a large A-frame portal bracing and solid members. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being moderately significant, due to the truss design.


Citations

Builder and build date American Bridge Company plaque
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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