Name | BNSF Redwood River Bridge #1 Great Northern Railway Bridge #81.9 |
Built By | Willmar & Sioux Falls Railway |
Currently Owned By | BNSF Railway |
Superstructure Contractor | Unknown |
Length | 151 Feet Total, 55 Foot Largest Span |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 40 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Deck Plate Girder |
Substructure Design | Stone Masonry, Steel Bent and Concrete |
Date Built | 1902 |
Traffic Count | 10 Trains/Day (Estimated) |
Current Status | In Use |
Great Northern Railway Bridge Number | 81.9 |
Significance | Local Significance |
Documentation Date | 4/1/2018 |
In 1887, the Willmar and Sioux Falls Railway Company (W&SF) began construction on a new 147 mile railroad line between Willmar, Minnesota and Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Construction would be completed by 1888. The following year, the Sioux City and Northern Railroad (SCN) Company began construction on 96 miles of new railroad, starting at Garretson, South Dakota and extending south to Sioux City, Iowa. An additional extension would be made in 1893, when the Sioux Falls, Yankton and South Western Railway Company (SFY&SW) constructed 58 miles of new railroad to Yankton, South Dakota. The SFY&SW would be sold to the W&SF in 1893, and the SCN would be sold to the W&SF in 1900. In 1907, Great Northern Railway (GN) purchased the W&SF. GN built and acquired an extensive railroad network throughout Minnesota.
GN operated this route as a mainline. The Sioux City leg of the route provided an important and competitive connection for stock yards at Sioux City to the Twin Cities. In 1970, GN merged with rival Northern Pacific Railway and Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad to form Burlington Northern Railroad. The segment between Yankton and Irene was abandoned in 1981, and the segment between Irene and Sioux Falls was abandoned in 1982. BN was in turn merged with Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway in 1996, to form BNSF Railway. BNSF currently operates the Marshall Subdivision over the Willmar to Sioux City segment of this line, and the Corson Subdivision over the Garretson to Sioux Falls segment of this line.
Located near Florence, this large deck plate girder bridge is the first crossing of the Redwood River. Built in 1902, the bridge features three deck plate girder spans, set onto steel towers, stone abutments and concrete tower footings. This design of bridge was used at several other bridges across the Redwood River. The concrete tower footings may have been a later alteration to the bridge. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no major defects noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
Build Date | Great Northern Willmar Division Bridge Index, located at the Minnesota Historical Society |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |