CN Galls Creek Bridge (Garner)


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Name CN Galls Creek Bridge (Garner)
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad Bridge #1433
Built By Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Northern Railway
Currently Owned By North Central Iowa Rail Corridor
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Substructure Contractor Unknown
Length 50 Feet Total
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Deck Plate Girder
Substructure Design Stone Masonry
Date Built 1901
Traffic Count 1 Train/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad Bridge Number 1433
Canadian National Railway Bridge Number 62.04
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 10/15/2017

In 1884, the Cedar Rapids, Iowa Falls & Northwestern Railway (CRIF&NW) constructed a 41-mile branch line, extending from Dows, Iowa to Hayfield, Iowa.  In the same year, the CRIF&NW was leased by the Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Northern Railway (BCR&N).  During the 1880s, the BCR&N constructed and operated an extensive railroad network, connecting towns and cities in southeast and northern Iowa.  In 1895, the CRIF&NW constructed an additional 9 miles of railroad, extending from Hayfield Junction to Forest City, Iowa to meet with a separate line the BCR&N had constructed in 1893.  In 1900, the Cedar Rapids, Garner & Northwestern Railway (CRG&NW) constructed an additional 19 miles, extending from Hayfield to Titonka, Iowa.  Shortly after completion, the CRG&NW was acquired by the BCR&N.  By the turn of the 20th Century, the BCR&N operated over 1,000 miles of track throughout Iowa, connecting both small towns and large cities.  The CRIF&NW was outright purchased by the BCR&N in May 1902.  In June 1903, the BCR&N was acquired by the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway (Rock Island), which operated a large railroad network through the central United States. 

This line served as a secondary line for the Rock Island, creating a second connection in northern Iowa.  In addition, the line to Titonka served as a branch line.  The Rock Island struggled financially throughout much of its history, experiencing repeated bankruptcies and chronic instability.  After World War II, the Rock Island struggled to survive, proposing mergers and deferring maintenance on their routes. The railroad reorganized as the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad in 1948. By the mid-1970s, the railroad was in serious decline.  The railroad secured loans to eliminate slow orders, acquired new equipment, and attempted to restore profitability.  In 1978, the railroad came close to profit, but creditors were lobbying for a complete shutdown of the Rock Island.  During the fall of 1979, a strike crippled the railroad, and by January of 1980, the entire system was ordered to be shut down and liquidated.  Many of the lines and equipment were scrapped.  Profitable sections of railroad were prepared for sale.  The segment between Woden, Iowa and Titonka was abandoned due to lack of business.

In 1981, the Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW) the line between Belmond, Iowa and Forest City.  After remaining in limbo, the line between Hayfield Junction and Woden; and the line between Dows and Belmond were abandoned in 1985.  The C&NW was purchased by Union Pacific Railroad (UP) in 1995.  UP operated the Belmond to Forest City segment as part of the Fort Dodge Subdivision until 2009, when an intent to abandon the line was filed.  Instead of abandoning the line, the line was sold to the North Central Iowa Rail Corridor (NCIRC), which leased the line to Iowa Northern Railway (IANR) in 2011.  In 2025, IANR was purchased by Canadian National Railway (CN), which acquired the lease rights to this line.  Today, CN operates the line between Belmond and Forest City as the Garner Subdivision, while the remainder of the line has been abandoned.


Located south of Garner, this deck plate girder bridge carries a former Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad (Rock Island) line over Galls Creek. The first bridge at this location likely consisted of a timber pile trestle, constructed when the line was first built. Between the late 1880s and the early 1900s, the BCR&N invested significant capital into this section of line, replacing timber bridges with stone and steel structures. The present bridge was constructed in 1901. Currently, the bridge consists of a 50-foot deck plate girder, set onto stone abutments. The superstructure follows a standard design, with heavy girders and an open deck. The substructures also follow a standard design, with stepped wing walls extending diagonal from the structure. The superstructure was fabricated by an unknown contractor, while the substructure was constructed by an additional unknown contractor. Stone for the abutments consists of yellow limestone, which may have been quarried at the Cedar Valley Quarry. This quarry supplied a large amount of stone for the BCR&N. Deck plate girder spans were often used by railroads, as they were durable and easy to construct. Since the initial construction, the bridge has seen no significant alterations, and remains in use. Some bearing blocks have been altered by replacing the original stone blocks with timber blocks, which will likely need to be replaced in the future. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build date Historic Report - Docket AB-33 (276X); prepared by Union Pacific Railroad, November 2009
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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