Red Lake Falls Trail Bridge (North)


Click the photo to view the full-size version

1/19
Date Taken:
Author:
Caption:

Name Red Lake Falls Trail Bridge (North)
Great Northern Railway Bridge #18
Built By Great Northern Railway
Currently Owned By City of Red Lake Falls
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Length 390 Feet Total, 80 Foot Largest Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Deck Plate Girder and Timber Pile Trestle
Substructure Design Timber Pile
Date Built c. 1930 using spans fabricated c. 1910
Original Location (Girders) Unknown
Traffic Count 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is a Trail)
Current Status Open to trail traffic
Great Northern Railway Bridge Number 18
Significance Local
Documentation Date 11/25/2011

In 1892, the The Saint Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba Railway Company (StPM&M) built 18 miles of new railroad, extending from the existing Duluth & Manitoba Railroad (D&M) connection at Red Lake Falls, Minnesota; to Thief River Falls. The StPM&M utilized an agreement with the D&M to access their mainline at Tilden Junction. The StPM&M was controlled by James J. Hill, a railroad tycoon who wished to build a railroad network extending from Minnesota to the Pacific Coast. Throughout the 1880s and 1890s, the StPM&M acquired and constructed numerous new railroad lines throughout Minnesota. By 1898, the D&M would become part of the Northern Pacific Railway (NP). In 1904, the Minnesota and Great Northern Railway Company (M&GN) constructed a 41 mile extension from Thief River Falls to Greenbush. In 1907, the StPM&M and M&GN would be sold to another Hill company, the Great Northern Railway (GN). GN would build an additional 43 mile extension to Warroad, Minnesota in 1908.

The GN utilized this as a branch route, serving various industries. In 1959, the NP was going to abandon their segment between Tilden Junction and Red Lake Falls, and instead sold it to the Great Northern. In 1970, GN merged with rival Northern Pacific Railway and Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad to form Burlington Northern Railroad (BN). The segment between St. Hilaire and Red Lake Falls was abandoned in 1985. In 1996, the BN merged with Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway in 1996, to form BNSF Railway. BNSF sold the line to Minnesota Northern Railroad (MNN) later in 1996. MNN abandoned the portion from Tilden Junction to Red Lake Falls in 1998, and a section from Roseau to Warroad in 2009. The remainder of the route continues to be operated by MNN as their Warroad Subdivision. The portion between Roseau and Warroad is now part of a recreation trail.


Located on the west side of Red Lake Falls, this deck plate girder and trestle bridge crosses the Red Lake River River. The previous bridge at this location was a wooden Howe truss, which had been rebuilt at least twice. In approximately 1930, it was decided to replace the truss span with a pair of secondhand deck plate girder spans, originally constructed in approximately 1910 at an unknown location. Currently, the bridge consists of a 70-foot and an 80-foot deck plate girder span, and trestle approaches on either end. All substructures of the bridge are constructed of timber piles. After abandonment, the City of Red Lake Falls converted the bridge to trail use. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to poor condition, with some significant deterioration and damage seen throughout the timber components, particularly the substructures. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build Date Great Northern Railway Historical Society Online Archives
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

Loading...