UP Ditch #15 Bridge


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Name UP Ditch #15 Bridge
Chicago Great Western Railway Bridge #355.27
Built By Chicago Great Western Railway
Currently Owned By Union Pacific Railroad
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Substructure Contractor Unknown
Length 12 Feet Total
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Concrete Slab
Substructure Design Stone Masonry
Date Built c. 1910
Traffic Count 3 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Chicago Great Western Railway Bridge Number 355.27
Union Pacific Railroad Bridge Number 25.09
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 10/4/2017

In 1886, the Mason City & Fort Dodge Railroad (MC&FD) constructed 73 miles of new railroad, extending from Mason City, Iowa to Fort Dodge, Iowa.  In 1901, the MC&FD was leased by the Chicago Great Western Railway (CGW).  Between 1902 and 1903, the MC&FD constructed 133 miles of new railroad, extending from Fort Dodge, Iowa to Council Bluffs, Iowa.  The CGW would be reorganized as the Chicago Great Western Railroad in 1909, and maintained a lease of the MC&FD property.  The CGW had acquired and constructed a modest railroad network throughout Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota and Missouri; connecting major cities in these states.  The CGW was one of the smaller railroads in the area, and was late to develop lines.  As a result, the railroad never saw the fortunes of other railroads in the area.  This line served as a principal mainline for the CGW, serving agricultural industries and providing a connection to terminals at Omaha, Nebraska.  In the early 20th Century, the CGW was often surviving on razor-thin profit margins.  In 1940, the CGW entered bankruptcy, and was again reorganized as the Chicago Great Western Railway.  At this time, the MC&FD was formally merged into the CGW.  After the bankruptcy, the CGW became an innovative railroad, pioneering intermodal service and becoming one of the first railroads to completely switch to diesel locomotives.  A capital improvement program was launched in 1949, which sought to rebuild and rehabilitate deteriorated infrastructure.  

In 1953, the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad (Rock Island) began using a segment between McClelland, Iowa and Council Bluffs.  In 1968, the CGW was purchased by the Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW). The C&NW already owned a better constructed route serving Council Bluffs, and much of this line became excess for the C&NW.  In 1971, a section of the line between Harlan and Council Bluffs was abandoned, and the McClelland to Council Bluffs segment sold to the Rock Island.  An additional segment between Somers and Carroll was abandoned in 1977, followed by a section between Manning and Harlan in 1981 and a section between Carroll and Manning in 1983.  After the Rock Island went bankrupt in 1980, the McClelland to Council Bluffs segment became part of the Iowa Interstate Railroad (IAIS).  In 1995, the C&NW was purchased by Union Pacific Railroad (UP).  UP abandoned a section of the line between Thornton and Belmond in 2000, followed by a section between Mason City and Thornton in 2007 and a section between Roelyn and Somers in 2008.  Today, UP operates the Fort Dodge Subdivision between Belmond and Roelyn and IAIS operates a short segment of the Council Bluffs Subdivision between McClelland and Council Blufffs.  The segment between Mason City and Belmond was acquired for trail use, and portions of the right-of-way have been reused as part of the Prairie Land Trail.  The remainder of the line has largely reverted to adjacent landowners, and has been converted to farm fields.


Located on the southwest side of Eagle Grove, this small concrete slab bridge carries a former Chicago Great Western Railway line across Wright County Ditch #15. The first bridge at this location was likely a timber pile trestle, constructed when the line was first built. It appears the first bridge was upgraded with a steel beam or girder bridge, set onto stone abutments in the 1890s or early 1900s. The most recent alteration to the bridge came in approximately 1910, when the superstructure was replaced by a new concrete slab span, reusing the original stone abutments. Currently, the bridge consists of a 12-foot concrete slab span, set onto stone abutments. The superstructure follows a standard design, with a single shallow concrete slab that appears to have been constructed on-site. It is unclear if the slab uses reinforcing bars or encased beams. The abutments also follow a standard design, with stepped wing walls extending perpendicularly from the bridge. An unknown contractor constructed the superstructure, and an additional unknown contractor constructed the substructures. Concrete slab spans became popular in the early 20th Century, as they were versatile, durable and economical. Since the initial construction, the bridge has seen no significant alterations and remains in regular use. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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