CPKC Bridge #M-1644


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Name CPKC Bridge #M-1644
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge #M-1644
Built By Chicago & North Western Railway
Currently Owned By Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Substructure Contractor Widell Company of Mankato, Minnesota
Length 16 Feet Total
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 9 Feet
Superstructure Design Concrete Encased Beam
Substructure Design Stone Masonry
Date Built 1908
Traffic Count 5 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status Open to Traffic
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number M-1644
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 11/12/2011

In 1864, 50 miles of new railroad was completed from Winona to Rochester, Minnesota by the Winona and Saint Peter Railway (W&StP). The following year, an additional 55 miles was completed to Waseca. The Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW) would purchase a controlling stake in the W&StP in 1867. Construction would continue in 1870, with an additional 11 miles completed between Waseca and Janesville. The following year, 23 additional miles were opened to Mankato, followed by 30 additional miles completed to New Ulm in 1872. 62 more miles were completed to Tracy, Minnesota in 1879.
From Tracy, the route would be continued westwards in 1879, with numerous branch lines built off the main line. In 1900, the Mankato & New Ulm Railway (M&NU) would complete a new route, 26 miles in length between Mankato and New Ulm. This new line bypassed the old line, which used two large iron bridges to cross the Minnesota River. The W&StP and M&NU would be consolidated into the C&NW in June 1900. The C&NW operated this route as the main line of the Dakota Division, eventually operating the passenger train the "Dakota 400" over the route. Because the original line between Mankato and New Ulm was not considered necessary, the line was abandoned in stages. The first segment abandoned was between Burdette (Mankato) and Kasota, followed by the Kasota to St. Peter segment in 1957. The line was further abandoned between St. Peter and Traverse in 1963, and between Traverse and the New Ulm Quarry in 1970.
As the line became less profitable in the 1970s and 1980s, the C&NW was considering abandoning the route. In 1986, the line between Winona and Rapid City, South Dakota would be sold to the Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad. The DM&E would be purchased by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) in 2008. In 2023, CP merged with Kansas City Southern to form Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited, commonly known as CPKC. CPKC continues to operate the Waseca to Tracy segment as the Tracy Subdivision.

Located along Minnesota Highway 68 near the small town of Judson, this concrete encased beam bridge carries the former Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad over an unnamed ditch. The first bridge at this location was likely a timber pile trestle, constructed when the line was first built. In 1908, the original bridge would be replaced by the current structure. The bridge consists of a 16-foot concrete encased beam span, set onto stone abutments. The superstructure consists of a solid encasement, which may have been rehabilitated with shotcrete at an unknown time. An unknown contractor fabricated the steel beams, while the Widell Company constructed the substructures of the bridge using stone quarried in Mankato. This company constructed all stonework along the Minnesota Division of the C&NW for several years. Concrete encased beams like this were somewhat commonly used for the C&NW, due to the ease of construction and minimal maintenance required. Overall, the bridge appears to be in good condition, with little significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build Date Chicago & North Western Valuation Notes at the Chicago & North Western Historical Society Archives
Builder (substructure) The Improvement Bulletin; April 18, 1908
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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