Rail Bridge Trail - Paper Jack Creek Bridge


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Name Rail Bridge Trail - Paper Jack Creek Bridge
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge #13
Built By Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway
Currently Owned By City of New Richmond
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Substructure Contractor Unknown
Length 40 Feet Total
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Deck Plate Girder
Substructure Design Concrete
Date Built 1915
Traffic Count 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is Open to Pedestrian Traffic)
Current Status Open to Pedestrian Traffic
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number 13
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 3/18/2019

In 1871, the North Wisconsin Railway (NW) began construction of a 13 mile railroad line between Northline (east of Hudson, Wuisconsin) and New Richmond, Wisconsin.  The line was extended an additional 25 miles to Clayton, Wisconsin in 1874, followed by 18 miles to Cumberland, Wisconsin in 1878 and 26 miles to Spooner, Wisconsin in 1879.  In 1880, the NW was consolidated into the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway (Omaha Road).  That year, the Omaha Road constructed an additional 39 miles between Spooner and Cable, Wisconsin, followed by 30 additional miles to Mason, Wisconsin in 1882.  That year, the Omaha Road came under control of the Chicago & North Western Railway, which operated a growing railroad network in the Midwest.  In 1883, an additional 28 miles to Bayfield, Wisconsin was completed, and a short 4 mile branch to Ashland, Wisconsin was opened.  This line served as one of the northern mainlines of the Omaha Road, and would share the right-of-way with the other mainline between Spooner and Trego, Wisconsin.  These two mainlines formed a large X through northwest Wisconsin.  The line was critical to serving a booming logging and forestry industry in northwest Wisconsin.

The C&NW constructed and acquired a large amount of trackage through the Midwest, and the Omaha Road provided additional lines in western Wisconsin, southern Minnesota and parts of Iowa, Nebraska and South Dakota.  By the early 20th Century, the Omaha Road operated a respectable network of railroad lines, serving in conjunction with the C&NW lines.  The Omaha Road would formally be merged into the C&NW in 1959.  As traffic over this line diminished, the line would be subject to abandonment.  During the late 20th Century, the C&NW sought to sell or abandon unprofitable and excess lines.  The first segment to be abandoned was between Hayward and Bayfield in 1978, followed by the Northline to Spooner segment in 1981.  The branch to Ashland would be abandoned in early 1982.  In 1992, the Spooner to Hayward segment would be sold to Wisconsin Central, Ltd. (WC) as part of a larger sale of the other mainline between Cameron, Wisconsin and Superior, Wisconsin. In 1997, the State of Wisconsin acquired the Trego to Hayward Junction segment of the line, and Wisconsin Great Northern Railroad (WGN) began operating a tourist railroad between Trego and Hayward.  Today, much of the segment south of Spooner is abandoned, while much of the segment north of Hayward has been reused as part of ATV/snowmobile trails.  The Wild Rivers Trail uses the segment between Spooner and Trego.  WGN continues to operate the Trego to Hayward segment.


Located in New Richmond, this small deck plate girder bridge once carried the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway over Paper Jack Creek. The first bridge at this location is believed to have been a timber pile trestle. In 1915, the bridge would be replaced by a steel and concrete bridge. The bridge consists of a 40-foot standard deck plate girder span, set onto concrete abutments. The superstructure was fabricated by an unknown firm, and the abutments were constructed by an unknown contractor. Typical of Omaha Road/C&NW girder spans, the girder uses a standard design, with shallow girders. Deck plate girder spans were commonly used by railroads, as they were durable and easy to construct. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair condition, with significant spalling noted on the abutments. Currently, the bridge is used as part of a short rail-trail in New Richmond. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build date Chicago & North Western Valuation Notes at the Chicago & North Western Historical Society Archives
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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