RWRR Rapid Creek Bridge #4


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Name RWRR Rapid Creek Bridge #4
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge #W-274
Built By Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway
Currently Owned By Ringneck & Western Railroad
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Length 255 Feet
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 10 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Deck Plate Girder and Timber Pile Trestle
Substructure Design Timber Pile
Date Built (West Span) Date Built (East Span) 1924 using a span fabricated c. 1922
1935 using s span fabricated c. 1905
Original Location Surplus material from Bridge #O-246; Appleton, MN (West Span)
Bridge #Z-996A; Ferguson, Iowa (East Span)
Traffic Count 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is Closed to Traffic)
Current Status Closed to all Traffic
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge Number W-274
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 7/16/2017

With the opening to Native American Lands to development in 1905, the White River Valley Railroad (WRV) was charted to construct a railroad between Chamberlain, South Dakota and Rapid City, South Dakota.  Located on the Missouri River, Chamberlain had been the western terminus of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway (Milwaukee Road) since 1881.  In 1905, a pontoon bridge was built across the Missouri River, and construction began on the line.  In 1906, the railroad reached Murdo, and construction reached Rapid City in 1907.  The WRV was absorbed by the Milwaukee Road in 1910. 

The Milwaukee Road operated this route as a secondary route, connecting cities in rural South Dakota. The Milwaukee Road was often in financial trouble, especially after the costly Pacific Extension was completed in 1909.  In 1925, the company declared bankruptcy, and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1928. As the Milwaukee Road continued to face financial turmoil, branch lines began to see deteriorated conditions. In 1980, the Milwaukee Road sought to abandon significant trackage in South Dakota, including the Sioux City to Edgeley segment.  The State of South Dakota purchased the railroad line, and in 1987 the Dakota Southern Railway began operations.  The line from Kadoka to Rapid City would be closed and railbanked in 1996.  In 2021, the State of South Dakota sold the railroad to Watco owned Ringneck & Western Railroad, the current operators of the line.  The Kadoka to Rapid City segment remains out of service. 


Located along South Dakota Highway 44 near the ghost town of Creston, this deck plate girder bridge is the fourth and final crossing of Rapid Creek along this line. The previous bridge here was a wooden trestle, which was prone to washouts. In 1924, a 60-foot deck plate girder span would be installed. This span was originally fabricated in approximately 1922 for a cancelled project at bridge #O-246 across the Pomme de Terre River at Appleton, Minnesota. The span had been in storage at Appleton prior to being installed here. In 1935, a second 60-foot deck plate girder span was installed on the east end of the bridge. This span was originally fabricated in approximately 1905 for bridge #Z-996A near Ferguson, Iowa.. The piers of the bridge would be rebuilt, and the girder spans shifted in 1947. Railroads commonly reused metal spans, as they could often be feasibly installed at a new location for cheaper than constructing a new bridge. The deck plate girder design was commonly used by railroads throughout the United States, as it was durable and easy to construct. Overall, this bridge appears to be in fair condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build Dates Milwaukee Road Bridge Index, located at the Milwaukee Road Archives at the Milwaukee Public Library
Relocation Information Milwaukee Road Bridge Records at the South Dakota State Historical Society
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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