Chicago & North Western Railway Culvert #369
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Name |
Chicago & North Western Railway Culvert #369 |
Built By |
Chicago & North Western Railway |
Currently Owned By |
City of St. Peter |
Superstructure Contractor |
Unknown
|
Length |
4 Feet Total |
Width |
1 Track |
Height Above Ground |
6 Feet |
Superstructure Design |
Stone Railtop Culvert
|
Substructure Design |
Stone Masonry
|
Date Built |
1897
|
Traffic Count |
0 Trains/Day (Bridge is a Trail) |
Current Status |
Open to trail traffic |
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number |
369 |
Significance |
Local Significance |
Documentation Date |
11/12/2011 |
In 1864, 50 miles of new railroad was completed from Winona to Rochester, Minnesota by the Winona and Saint Peter Railway (W&StP). The following year, an additional 55 miles was completed to Waseca. The Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW) would purchase a controlling stake in the W&StP in 1867. Construction would continue in 1870, with an additional 11 miles completed between Waseca and Janesville. The following year, 23 additional miles were opened to Mankato, followed by 30 additional miles completed to New Ulm in 1872. 62 more miles were completed to Tracy, Minnesota in 1879.
From Tracy, the route would be continued westwards in 1879, with numerous branch lines built off the main line. In 1900, the Mankato & New Ulm Railway (M&NU) would complete a new route, 26 miles in length between Mankato and New Ulm. This new line bypassed the old line, which used two large iron bridges to cross the Minnesota River. The W&StP and M&NU would be consolidated into the C&NW in June 1900. The C&NW operated this route as the main line of the Dakota Division, eventually operating the passenger train the "Dakota 400" over the route. Because the original line between Mankato and New Ulm was not considered necessary, the line was abandoned in stages. The first segment abandoned was between Burdette (Mankato) and Kasota, followed by the Kasota to St. Peter segment in 1957. The line was further abandoned between St. Peter and Traverse in 1963, and between Traverse and the New Ulm Quarry in 1970.
As the line became less profitable in the 1970s and 1980s, the C&NW was considering abandoning the route. In 1986, the line between Winona and Rapid City, South Dakota would be sold to the Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad. The DM&E would be purchased by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) in 2008. In 2023, CP merged with Kansas City Southern to form Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited, commonly known as CPKC. CPKC continues to operate the Waseca to Tracy segment as the Tracy Subdivision.
Located west of St. Peter, this stone small railtop culvert crosses an unnamed ditch along Minnesota Highway 22. The first bridge at this location was likely a small timber pile trestle. In the late 1890s. the C&NW replaced numerous wooden structures with stone and steel. Built in 1897, the culvert consists of a 4-foot by 6-foot stone railtop culvert. While the culvert was constructed of stone quarried at Mankato, Minnesota; it is unknown if the culvert was constructed by an unknown contractor or by railroad company labor. This type of culvert utilizes secondhand 19th Century rail and mortar for the ceiling, which is set onto stone abutments. Culverts like this were commonly constructed along the C&NW and other railroads, as it was cheap, easy to construct and durable. In addition, the use of rail allowed the railroad to recycle excess material, helping save costs. This particular culvert has been converted to a walking trail. Overall, the culvert appears to be in fair to good condition, with some minor deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
Build Date |
Chicago & North Western Valuation Notes at the Chicago & North Western Historical Society Archives |
Railroad History Citation |
ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |